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高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词

摘要:三、动名词动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成。动名词既有动词特征,也有名词特征。动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如:⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.(作主语)⑵ My job is looking after children.(作表语)⑶ I have finished reading the novel.(作宾语)⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.(做定语)动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。例如:He made me angry by not taking the medicine.动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。例如:Would you mind my opening the door?动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后。例如:We all enjoy listening to music.(同时发生)Do you remember meeting me t
高一英语语法大全——非谓语动词,标签:高一英语学习方法,高一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  三、动名词

  动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由动词加ing构成。动名词既有动词特征,也有名词特征。

  动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如:

  ⑴ Smoking does great harm to people’s health.

  (作主语)

  ⑵ My job is looking after children.

  (作表语)

  ⑶ I have finished reading the novel.

  (作宾语)

  ⑷ We have got a swimming pool in our school.

  (做定语)

  动名词的否定形式由not +动名词构成。例如:

  He made me angry by not taking the medicine.

  动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。例如:

  Would you mind my opening the door?

  动名词的一般式,表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或在前,或在后。

  例如:

  We all enjoy listening to music.(同时发生)

  Do you remember meeting me there?(在谓语动词前发生)

  动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。例如:

  I regret not having been taken to the Great Wall when I was a child.

  She attended the party without being invited.

  第二节 实战演练

  一、复习时需注意的要点

  动词不定式一般式表示的动作可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生,也可能在其之后发生。

  例如:I saw the young man enter the house.(同时发生)

  I hope to go there next time.(之后发生)

  2.不定式完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。

  例如:I’m sorry to have broken your glasses.

  3.不定式进行式表示不定式的动作,与谓语动词同时发生。

  例如:When he came in, I happened to be reading at the table.

  4.不定式的被动式有两种形式:to be done表示将要被做,to have been done表示已被做。

  例如:The new cinema to be put up next year will be very large.

  The cinema is said to have been built last year.

  5. 在表示情绪的动词,如like, love, hate, prefer等后,用动名词作宾语表示一般倾向,用不定式表示特定某事。但在would/should like/love/prefer后要用不定式

  例如:I hate eating the same food every day.

  Would you like to watch TV in the evening?

  6. 在动词need, want, require后用动名词表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动式;而用动词不定式的主动式表示主动含义。

  例如:The house needs cleaning. = The house needs to be cleaned.

  He needs to clean the house first.

  7. 在介词后一般用动名词作宾语,但在少数介词,如but, except后用动词不定式作宾语,但要注意“to”的省略,如but前有“do”则省去“to”。

  例如:I have done nothing but help him with his luggage.

  I have no choice but to wait for him at the bus stop.

  8. 分词的完成式一般不用来作定语,因此,要表示完成主动的意思常用定语从句。

  例如:The accident which happened yesterday was very serious.

  9. 如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子不是相同的,则要用从句或分词独立主格结构来表示。

  例如:Weather permitting, we will go to the Center Park.

  10. 分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语相一致。若它们之间的关系是主谓关系,用现在分词,而动宾关系则用过去分词。如果分词的动作先于谓语,分词要用完成时。

  例如:Having finished his composition, he went home.

  While looking through the paper, he found some errors.

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