高一英语同步班语法讲义

考点：定语从句

      状语从句

      名词性从句

                               定语从句

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句

先行词：被修饰的名词或代词

关系词：连接功能，句意功能，成分功能

1.Is this factory _______ we visited last year?

A. where    B. in which    C. the one    D. at which

2.This is the factory _______ we visited last year.

  A. where    B. which    C. the one    D. at which

3.I , who _______ your friend , will try my best to help you.

  A. be      B. am      C. are      D. is

★重中之重：

牢记that的两个禁区：① 非限制性定语从句不能有that引导

② 介词之后不能跟关系词that

一：先行词指人

关系词有：who① , whom , that② , whose

①He is the man who teaches us spoken English.

②He is the man whom I might have seen.

③Our English teacher , whose name is Nala , is only 18.

  Whose name = the name of whom

①在下列情况下须用 who:

  当先行词是anyone,no one等时

eg:                                                                                                                                                 

②在下列情况下须用 that:

1.当主语是who开头的特殊疑问句

eg:                                                                       

2.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰

eg:                                                                                                                                                 

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