[10-20 18:11:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读：85340次
如何写好复合句——定语从句
修饰名词或代词用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents，whose top等。 关系副词有when，where，why，在从句中只能作状语。
【注意】 运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。
将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。 1．The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class.
The foreigner who(主语)visited(谓语)our class(宾语)yesterday is from Canada. 2．Mrs.Wang is the teacher.Her son was admitted to Beijing University.
Mrs.Wang is the teacher whose(定语)son(主语)was admitted(谓语)(whose后有son，whose替代her)to Beijing University.
3．Our teacher told us such a story.It moved us all to tears.
Our teacher told us such a story as(主语)moved(谓语) us all (宾语)(as替代a story作主语)to tears.
4．I will never forget the days.We worked in that small town in those days. I will never forget the days when (状语) we(主语)worked(谓语)in that small town. Ⅰ.将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句的成分。 1．The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.
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______________2．The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that
factory.
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3．They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.
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4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
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Ⅱ.把下列句子译成英语。
1．他去年写的那本书深受读者欢迎。
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2．我妈妈教书的那所学校建于1930年。
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如何写好复合句——状语从句
状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开。
在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含状语从句的复合句，掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键，因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什么状语从句，只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句中哪是主句，哪是从句。
(1)当你再读这首诗后(从句)，你将更明白它的含义(主句)。
When you read the poem a second time，you will understand it better. 从句中，除了多了连词when外，you read the poem a second time与简单句结构相同。
(2)客人们每到一处，都受到热烈欢迎。
Wherever they went，the guests were warmly welcomed.
＝The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went. 把下列每两个句子连接成含状语从句的复合句。 1．You will be late. You leave immediately.
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2．I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine.
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3．I may fail a thousand times. I won’t give up.
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4．He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read.
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二．简化名词性从句（必修三unit3）
1．名词(词组)或动名词的复合结构替换宾语从句。 The boy pretended that he was ill. →The boy pretended illness. 那个男孩假装生病了。