[10-20 18:11:12] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读:85702次
be bad in 在某方面很差
be good at 擅长
be good for对…有益
be harmful to 对…有害
33.It’s easy to do.
■在 easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, heavy, light, expensive, nice, fit, safe, pleasant 等后 + to do , 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义, 不定式中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语。
If we go on polluting the earth, it won’t be fit for us to live in.
He is very easy to get along with.
The room is difficult to clean.
34. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢
(1) prefer + n. / pron.
The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing
Do you prefer living abroad?
(3) prefer + to do
She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth.
She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢
I prefer the town to the country.
While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do…rather than do = would rather do … than do… 宁愿……而不愿
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略)
She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
35.equipment通常用作不可数名词,意思是“装备、设备、装置”。
There are three pieces of equipment in the laboratory.实验室里有三套设备。
【构词】equip v. 装备
【短语】equip…with…; be equipped with…
They are equipped with advanced knowledge.
36.in+时间段= 时间段+later=in +时间段’s +time:表示:多久之后,用于将来时态,提问用how soon;【区别】after +时间段/时间点:通常用于过去的时态;时间段+later:可用于过去、将来。
I will be back in three days. (=in three days’ time= three days later.)
An hour later(=after an hour), he returned home.
He will be back after two o’clock.
37.try to do 企图做try doing尝试做
We must try to finish our work today.
I know the door was closed, but why didn’t you try going into the room through the window?
38. as well as常见的用法:
① well是副词,意思是“好,优秀”,as well as是形容词 同级比较结构。
He can speak English as well as the teacher.
②as well as是固定短语,意思是“和”,相当于"not only … but also…"。
He likes English as well as Chinese.=He not only likes Chinese, but also English.
③as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。
E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in our daily life.
④as well as还可当作复杂介词用,意思是“除了……之外,还有”;相当于"besides,apart from"。
Many students went to the park as well as (=besides/ apart from) Tom.
⑤as well,是副词短语,意思是“也”,相当于“too / also”常位于句尾,与too位置相当。
We did some reading today, and some writing as well(=too)。 = and we also do some writing.
⑥may / might as well do sth 表示“还是……的好”“倒不如”。
The TV program is boring. You might as well go to bed.
【考例】(NMET 1994) John plays football ____, if not better than David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
[考查目标] as well as连接比较状语从句。
[答案与解析]B 该句中 if not better than相当于插入语,起干扰作用,如果不予考虑,原句就变成了同级比较结构 "John plays football as well as David"。
39.so that(参考Unit1要点综述)
40.at (the) least至少 at (the) most 至多
He has few friends, at most three.
I have read at least 30 books this term.