高二英语阅读理解练习

　　（A）

　　Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件)programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation(第一代) of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial(商业的)computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980's,scientists were already using a primitive version(原始版本)of E-mail. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议)and HTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web.

　　The next year his programmes were placed on to the internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes(编码)to work with different operating systems（系统）. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100，000.

　　In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium(协会) or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented（代表） by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can participate（参加） equally on the Web.

　　1. The main idea of this passage is_____.

　　A. when the internet appeared           B. how Tim Bernet formed W3C

　　C. why computers develop so rapidly        D. how the World Wide Web started

　　2. Scientists began to use E-mail_____.

　　A. in 1980 B. after the 1980's           C. before 1990 D. in the 1960's

　　3. Which of the following is not true?

　　A. The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990's.

　　B. Tim's programmes were placed on to the internet in 1990.

　　C. The World Wide Web will have an effect (影响)on social development.

　　D. Tim Berner-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.

　　（B）

　　What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays(灰色)and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(意志坚定的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference(爱好), and the effect(影响)that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

　　A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful(开心的)and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

　　Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.

　　4. According to this passage, _________.

　　A. one can choose his color preference

　　B. one is born with his color preference

　　C. one's color preference is changeable

　　D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly

　　5. We would pay attention to colors because _______.

　　A. colors do have effect on our moods(情绪)

　　B. colors may have effect on our work and study

　　C. light and bright colors make people happy

　　D. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike

　　6. The main idea of this passage is ________.

　　A. one's color preference shows one's character

　　B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colors

　　C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference

　　D. one's color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings

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