高二英语unit2教案

　　I don’t know to what this relates

　　2)和…相处很好, 和...合得来 (通常用否定)

　　She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.

　　*be related to

　　1)和…有联系,和…有关

　　All things were related to all other things.

　　2)和…有亲属关系

　　Are you related to Mr Smith?

　　8. talent

　　genius - 是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:

　　Einstein had genius./was a genius.

　　She has a genius for mathematics.

　　talent--  也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身not the person who has it),但不如genius重

　　a young actor with a lot of talent

　　She has a talent for music.

　　He is a talented football player.

　　skill --   talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力

　　a skilled worker

　　gift--    a natural ability to do sth.天赋,天才

　　He has a gift for music.

　　a gifted painter

　　9. switch  vt.i. change or exchange改变,交换

　　They switched the positions.

　　He got tired of teaching and switched to painting.

　　*switch off = turn off

　　电器用品的开关用turn on, turn off或switch on / off

　　门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut

　　水龙头或煤气的开关用turn on或turn off

　　10. interview  n.会晤,接见

　　have an interview with sb.

　　Father had an interview with the teacher about John’s work.

　　receive an interview受到采访

　　give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访

　　He refused to give an interview to the journalist.

　　a face-to-face interview

　　interviewee  n.

　　interviewer   n.

　　11.present /pri’zent/ vt.

　　1)呈献,赠予(尤指在典礼场合)

　　He presented a silver cup to the winner/ presented the

　　winner with a silver cup.

　　2)bring to one’s attention, offer for consideration呈递,提交

　　The committee is presenting its report next week.

　　3)introduce (正式) 介绍

　　May I introduce Mr. Johnson ( to you)?

　　introduce sb. to

　　make oneself known

　　present  adj.

　　1) in the place talked of出席的，到场的opp. absent

　　How many people were present at the meeting?

　　People present will get a gift each.

　　be absent from

　　Four students are absent from class.

　　2)现存的， 现在的

　　What’s your present address?

　　present  n. 现在，当前，目前

　　We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.

　　at present= at this time = now现在

　　for the present暂时

　　12．truthfully yours

　　13. effort ---努力，尽力the use of strength

　　with (without)effort  费（不费）力

　　He lifted the heavy box without effort.

　　make an/ every effort to do努力做某事

　　spare no effort不遗余力

　　The prisoner made an effort to escape but he failed.

　　power-1)动力doing work, driving a machine, producing electricity

　　Mills used to depend on wind power or water power.

　　2)力量  Knowledge is power.

　　strength-力气

　　force-武力

　　energy-精力

　　14.ignore  不顾，不理，忽视refuse to notice, take no notice of

　　比较：ignore : He ignored the s peed limit (=he knew about it, but paid no attention to it) and drove very fast.它无视时速限制，车开得很快。

　　ignorant :无知的，不知道的

　　He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that (= he didn’t know that) there was a speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道有时速限制。

　　15．attention  n. 注意 （力）[u]

　　pay (close) attention to注意，重视

　　draw / catch / call /attract  attention to

　　devote one’s attention to专注于

　　turn one’s attention to注意力转向

　　give attention to

　　concentrate / hold one’s attention upon将注意力集中在

　　fix one’s attention on留意，专心于02

　　Now they stopped to pay attention to him.

　　He is very quiet and doesn’t draw much attention to himself.

　　All his attention was concentrated upon the great blue circle.

　　16．tolerate  vt.忍受，容忍is used of people or behavior , but usually not of suffering （用于忍受人或行为，通常并不指忍受痛苦）

　　tolerate doing

　　I find it hard to tolerate your behavior.

　　bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦

　　He bore/ stood the pain as long as he could. 他尽力忍受

　　痛苦. 还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情

　　I can’t bear/ stand strong coffee.

　　17. 1)affair事，事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情；

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