高二英语虚拟语气专项练习

　　A. isn'tB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. hadn't been

　　30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.

　　A. wouldn't be smilingB. won't smileC. couldn't have smiledD. didn't smile

　　31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we _____ him.

　　A. would have telephonedB. would telephone

　　C. must have telephonedD. had telephoned

　　32. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.

　　A. would have been hereB. should be here

　　C. had to be hereD. would be here

　　33. Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　34. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.

　　A. have hopedB. had hoped

　　C. would hopeD. should hope

　　35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.

　　A. injureB. injured

　　C. had injuredD. would injure

　　36. "You are very selfish. It's high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world", Edgar said to his boss angrily.

　　A. realizedB. realize

　　C. have realizedD. should realize

　　37. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?

　　A. we are going homeB. we went home

　　C. we go homeD. we can go home

　　38. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

　　A. approveB. can approve

　　C. will approveD. would approve

　　39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.

　　A. followB. would follow

　　C. had followedD. have followed

　　40. I'm sure he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.

　　A. if onlyB. in case

　　C. untilD. unless

　　41. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _____ on business first.

　　A. would goB. will go

　　C. wentD. have gone

　　42. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

　　A. didn't doB. haven't done

　　C. don't doD. have done

　　43. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

　　A. were not playedB. not be played

　　C. not to playD. did not play

　　44. It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.

　　A. is not startedB. not be started

　　C. will not be startedD. is not to be started

　　45. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ________ to investigate the incident.

　　A. were set upB. was set up

　　C. be set upD. set up

　　46. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.

　　A. has been insistingB. had insisted

　　C. would insistD. insisted

　　答案与解析

　　1. D

　　译文：杰克宁愿在大学学的是商务而不是历史。

　　本句是wish 后接虚拟语气的用法。在wish 后面所接的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气结构。

　　其主要形式有三种：

　　表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish +主语+动词过去式；

　　表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish +主语+had+过去分词；

　　表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish +主语+would+动词原形。

　　2. C

　　译文：数以百万计的相关计算，如果由人工操作的话，到计算完成时早已失去其实用价值。

　　本句是条件句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构的用法。由省略if 的从句(had they been done by hand)中的时态可知，C为正确答案。

　　3. D

　　译文：这些申请表尽快寄出是极其必要的。

　　本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气用法。在It is important/necessary/… that-clause 结构中，that 从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should)+动词原形。这一结构是否用虚拟语气取决于主句It is important/… that 中的形容词（如本句中的important ）。

　　4. D

　　译文：旅馆接待员必须确保旅客登记正确，这点是很重要的。

　　本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

　　5. B

　　译文：申请表务必在截止日期之前寄回。

　　本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

　　6. B

　　译文：他必须马上归还字典。

　　本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

　　7. A

　　译文：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。

　　本句涉及主语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。

　　8. B

　　译文：汤姆缺乏经验，指派他做这项工作我认为是不合适的。

　　本句涉及复合宾语从句中的虚拟语气的使用。在以it 为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should) +动词原形。这一结构中的虚拟用法主要取决于作补语的形容词 advisable。

　　9. B

　　译文：大家都接受了让市长发奖的建议。

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