高二英语月考题

　　It has long been known that when exposed to sunlight under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture（湿度）, the green parts of plants absorb carbon dioxide（）from the atmosphere（空气）and release oxygen to it in return. These exchanges are just the opposite of those which take place in human and animal’s respiration（呼吸）. The course in which plants take in carbon dioxide（）and release oxygen（O）is called photosynthesis.

　　In photosynthesis（光合作用）, carbohydrates（碳水化合物）are formed from carbon dioxide（）and water（）by the green matter（chlorophyll）of plant cells in the presence of sunlight. Oxygen is the product of this chemical reaction. For each molecule（分子）of carbon dioxide（）used, one molecule（分子） of oxygen is produced. Therefore, such a chemical equation（反应式）for photosynthesis can be summed up as the following:

　　58. In photosynthesis, the combination of carbon dioxide and water to form sugar results in the production of __________.

　　A. chlorophyll    B. carbon    C. hydrogen    D. oxygen

　　59. In photosynthesis, water _________.

　　A. must be present

　　B. is produced in carbohydrates

　　C. is stored as chemical energy

　　D. is the only substance that keeps plants alive

　　60. The thing that a person does in his respiration is _________ photosynthesis.

　　A. almost the same asB. rather similar to

　　C. the opposite ofD. rather different from

　　61. In the course of photosynthesis, __________ is the prerequisite（先决条件）.

　　A. water    B. chlorophyll    C. temperature and moisture    D. sunlight

　　62. The title that can best express the main idea of this passage is __________.

　　A. The Function（作用）of Chlorophyll

　　B. The Course of Photosynthesis

　　C. A Well-known Chemical Equation

　　D. The Production of Sugar

　　E

　　During the American War of Independence, women played an active part in fighting in three ways. First, women formed a special branch of the Continental Army, spoken of as “Women of the Army”, some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals, tending wounded soldiers; some worked as cooks in the army troops; a good many women acted as water carriers, when necessary, all the above-mentioned women who had had many chances to observe how the men fired guns, could take the place of the wounded men. The second way that women served in the Army was as regular troop members who wore men’s uniforms and fought side by side with their men comrades. In theory, women were not supposed to fight as soldiers in battles. But when the Army was badly short of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was dangerous, they called on all the women to take up arms to defend their own homes.

　　63. What is the main idea expressed in this passage?

　　A. Women played an important part in the field hospitals during the Revolutionary War.

　　B. The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fight as soldiers.

　　C. The services of women on committees of safety were important in winning the war.

　　D. Women were active in the struggle against Britain during the Revolutionary  War.

　　64. Women sometimes used guns in battles because _________.

　　A. they had noticed men fire guns and were therefore able to replace the

　　wounded men

　　B. many military（军事的）schools had trained them for fighting

　　C. they had a better safety record than men for using weapons（武器）

　　D. it was against the law for women to fire guns

　　65. What is probably the main reason that women were permitted to fight in the war?

　　A. Women were braver than men in battles.

　　B. They were badly needed to make battle uniforms.

　　C. Women of that time were particularly healthy and strong.

　　D. The Army extremely needed soldiers to fight in battles.

　　第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　1.As we all know, Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan_____(口音)

　　2.If you are a student, you can __________(省略)questions 16~18

　　3.Nowadays ,China’s economy is growing___________(迅速地)

　　4.Webster wrote a dictionary in order to ___________(简化)the spelling of English words.

　　5.Her sad_________(表情)suggested that something unusual happened.

　　6.I am heartily__________(感激的)for your help.

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