[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高考英语复习资料 阅读：85403次
Don't scold the child.It's not his fault. 不要责骂那孩子，这不是他的过失。
I hate to scold, son, but you mustn't stay out so late at night.
我不喜欢斥责，孩子，可你不该呆在外面那么晚不回家。
◆ blow down; blow in; blow off; blow over ◇ blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”;blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“暴风雨 吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。
[EXERCISES]
1) The high winds yesterday _____ thousands of trees. 2) We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon _____. 3) I had my hat ____ by the wind. 4) A lot of dust ____.You must clear it away. Key: 1) blew down 2) blew over 3) blown off 4) has blown in
◆ break up; break down; break out; break into; break in; break away; break through
◇ break up表示“打碎”、“变坏”、“分解”、“终止”、“破裂”。
◇ break down表示“瓦解”、“分解”、“失败”、“出故障”、“破坏”、“拆毁”。
◇ break out表示“爆发”、“突然发生”。
◇ break into表示“强行进入”、“闯入”、“破门而入”、“打断(谈话、讨论)”、“突然……起来”。
◇ break in表示“闯入”、“打断”、“插嘴”，其中in是副词。
◇ break away表示“脱逃”、“脱离”、“突然离开”、“革除”、“戒除”，常与from连用。
◇ break through表示“战胜”、“突围”、“穿过……而出现”、“突破”。
[练]
①He said his computer _____.
②Those old cars will be ____ for scrap(废铁).
③Last night somebody ____ Mr Brown's house and took away many things.
④A fire ____ after we had gone home.
⑤The boy often ____ while his parents are speaking.
⑥You must ____ from bad habits.
⑦After the heavy rain the sun ____ the clouds.
⑧A thief ____ and stole a lot of things last night.
⑨Tom ____the motor bike which he bought five years ago.
⑩The ice began to ____ on the river.
(Key:①had broken down ②broken up ③broke into ④broke out ⑤breaks in
⑥break away ⑦broke through ⑧broke in ⑨broke down ⑩break up)
◆ bring on;bring in;bring out
◇ bring on 使发生;引起;端上(饭菜)。如：
Tom often brings on meals and his brother，Jim picks up the dishes after meals.
汤姆常常端上饭菜，(而)他弟弟吉姆饭后收拾碗碟。
The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again. 天气突然变冷，使他再次感冒。
◇ bring in 引来;引进;吸收。如：
His new business brings in 1，000 dollars. 他的新生意使他赚了一千美元。
We also brought in some words from English. 我们也从英语中吸收了一些词汇。
◇ bring out 取出;说出;阐明;出版。如：
He brought out his gun and pointed at me.他掏出枪来指着我。
Bring out the meaning more clearly.请把意思讲清楚些。
They have brought out a set of children’s books.他们出版了一套儿童读物。
◆ bring down; bring back; bring up; bring in ◇ bring down表示“使倒下”、“减少”、“降低(价格、温度)”;◇ bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”;◇ bring up表示“呕吐出”、“养育”;◇ bring in表示“把......引进来”、“赚入”、“获利”、“把......拿进来”、“吸收”。
[EXERCISES]
1) Her singing _____ memories of my mother. 2) They also ____ some words from their own languages. 3) The wind ____ a number of trees. 4) He _____ all he had eaten. 5) Can you try to get them to ____ the price﹖ 6) All library books must be ____ before June 25. 7) Mr White ____ $500 a week. 8) You must manage to _____ the temperature. Key: 1) brings back2) brought in 3) brought down 4) brought up 5) bring down 6) brought back7) is bringing in8) bring down
◆ broad; wide
◇ 两者都表示两边或两点之间的距离都有“宽的”之意， 但broad着重某物覆盖面的范围 (如肩、背、胸等的宽)，还可表示“宽宏大量”;wide着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及“广泛”之意。如：
Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.
看着那个新型相机，那个肩宽背阔的年轻人惊奇得张大了嘴巴。
He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be disappointed by such a small failure.
他是个心胸宽广的人;决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。
◆ but/however◇ 这两个连词都有“但是，可是，然而”之意。but连接两个分句或有关部分，表示转折或逻辑上的对比关系，使用最广，口语中更为常见。如：