[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高考英语复习资料 阅读：85178次
Day after day went by, and still no message arrived.日子一天天过去，仍然杳无音讯。
I have to do the work day after day.我得天天做这项工作。
◆ deal with; do with; get rid of
◇ get rid of表示“处理”，侧重“消灭;摆脱或清除”;deal with和do with侧重“处理”的手段、方法或方式。do的后面可接宾语，deal的后面不接宾语;do with常与what连用，deal with常与how连用。
[练]
①If they are not coming, we can ___ the tickets.
②How did they ____ matters of this sort﹖
③What did you ____ the broken car﹖
④Mr Zhang wrote a book ____ life in England.
⑤We should ____ the weeds in the fields.
(Key: ①get rid of ②deal with ③do with ④dealing with ⑤get rid of)
◆ demonstrate，illustrate ◇ demonstrate 证明，论证，以科学严谨的态度，通过推理、辩论或提供证据来证明事物的正谬。illustrate 指用实物、图片等进行说明，illustrate后常用介词by，with。
A.The lecturer ____ his point with a diagram ont heblackboard.
B.To ____ his arguments，he showed us a lot of facts.
C.These figures clearly ___ the size of the economic problem facing the country.Answers：A.illustratedB.demonstrateC.demonstrate
◆ discover;invent;find;find out
◇ invent意为“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
Who invented the telephone? 是谁发明电话的?
He invented a new teaching method.他发明了一种新的教学方法。
◇ find意为“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。
We've found oil under the South Sea.我们已在南海发现了石油。
They finally found a way. 他们终于找到了办法。
◇ discover意为“发现”， 表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492. 哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。
We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快就弄清了真相。
◇ find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
[EXERCISES]
1.Edison ____ the electric lamp.
2.I lost my necklace last night.I haven’t ____ it.
3.Who ____ America first?
4.Can you ____ what time the train leaves?
ANSWER: 1.invented 2.found 3.discovered 4.find out
◆ disgrace dishonor shame infamy scandal ◇ 都含“丢人”、“耻辱”的意思。
◇ disgrace 指“失去别人的尊敬”、“因自己或别人的行为所产生的耻辱感”, 如:
He was in disgrace after his ungentlemanly behavior. 他因为行为不检而为人所不齿。
◇ dishonor指“因自己的言行而丧失自尊或玷辱名誉”, 如:
His desertion to the enemy was a dishonor to his family. 他的投敌行为对他的家庭是耻辱。
◇ shame指“由于失去自尊心而感到羞愧或羞耻”, 如
I think it a shame to be so wasteful. 我认为那样浪费太可耻了。infamy指“声名狼藉”、“臭名昭著”, 如:
His name will live in infamy. 他的名字将遗臭万年。
◇ scandal指“引起公愤的行为”、“丑事”, 如
Iran Scandal 伊朗丑闻(指美国向伊朗出售武器的秘密被揭露后, 所引起的批评)。