[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 初二英语教案 阅读:850次
Would you like…?
“Would you like…?”用于表示“建议”或“请求”的场合,是一个常用的礼貌用语,使用应注意以下六点:
一、“Would you like…?”后接名词、代词或不定式短语。例如:
1. Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Day?
你和莉丽愿意到我家度中秋节吗?
2. Would you like a mooncake? 你想吃月饼吗?
二、“Would you like…?”虽是疑问结构,但表示的是“建议”或者“请求”为此表示“一些”这个意义时常用some,而不用any。例如:
1. Would you like some apples? 你想吃苹果吗?
2. Would you like to buy some cakes? 你想买几块蛋糕吗?
三、“Would you like…?”表示“建议别人吃(喝)点东西”时,常用have 代替eat或drink. 例如:
1. Would you like to have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
2. Would you like to have some bread? 你想吃一些面包吗?
四、“Would you like…?”可用“Will you please?”代替。如要表示更委婉、更礼貌的语气时,也可用“Would you please…?”代替。但注意“Would (Would )you please…?”后接动词原形。例如:
Would you like to go out for a walk with me? = Will (Would ) you please go out for a walk me? (请)你和我一起出去散步好吗?
五、“Would you like…?”与like含义不同。like表示“喜欢”,后接不定式短语或名词、动词;而would like是固定搭配,表示“希望、愿意”,后面跟动词时只能跟不定式短语。试比较:
1. Would you like to swim today? 你今天想去游泳吗?
2. Do you like to swim today? 你今天喜欢游泳吗?
六、“Would you like…?”的肯定答语多用 “Yes, I’d love to.” 或 “Yes, I’d like to.” 这里的to不可省略,它代替动词不定式;否定答语常用 “Sorry, I’m afraid…”. 例如:
1. —Would you like to go fishing with us? 你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗?
—Yes, I’d love to. 行,我乐意。
2. —Would you like to come with me? 请你与我一道来好吗?
— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t (wouldn’t). 对不起,恐怕不行。
关于with 短语的用法分析
They are small round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts or something sweet inside. 它们是一些有小又圆的蛋糕。里面有肉,鸡蛋,坚果或一些甜的东西。
with 在句中表示"带有,含有",后面跟复合宾语说明附带情况。With …inside 是对cake的补充说明,作定语。 with+ n.或pron.结构常常在句中做定语,放在被修饰的词后。例如:
Tom with a book in his hand was very worried. His bag was lost. Look! There is a bag with some paper in side,it may be Tom’s. 汤姆手里拿一本书,看上去很着急。他的书丢了。看,这有个书包里边有一些纸可能是汤姆的书包。
关于句子The moon looks rounder and brighter的分析
The moon looks rounder and brighter.月亮看上去亮越来越圆。
look +adj.看起来……,如:
You look very tired today. What happened?
形容词比较级+形容词比较级意为越来越……,例如:
Xiao Ming becomes taller and taller. His sweater becomes smaller and smaller.
关于taste用作系表结构的用法分析
They taste a little like our pies.它们尝起来有点象我们的pie的味道。
taste在句中做连系动词。译做“尝起来象”。“主语+连系动词+形容词或名词”构成主系表结构。taste也做实意动词译做尝。这样的词有很多如 look, become,feel,sound 等。a little 在句中是副词,修饰taste. 例如:
You look like your father. 你看起来像你的父亲。
the apple tastes delicious.苹果尝起来很香
I feel lonely last night 昨夜我觉得很寂寞。
“taste like” 中的like看作一个介词。 “taste like”意为“尝起来像……”,又如:
The wine tastes like water.这种酒喝起来像水一样。
What does it taste like?它味道如何?
辨析on/in
on, in 两者在表达时间时都是"在……"的意思。但是用法不同。On 表示在具体的某一天时间如在星期几,在节日。另外在具体的某天的上下午也用 on
例如on Sunday ,I often play football with my friends. We don’t have to go to school on Labor Day. On yesterdays afternoon I have nothing to do
而in 表示的时间范围比较大.另外它后面可以加一个时间段,表示这段时间之内比如:In 1999,I begin to study English .I will become a teacher in September this year.
we want to go to school in ten minutes