高一英语growing pains教案3

stay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌
The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons.
They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes.

after all有两个含义：
1）“要知道，别忘了……”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。
Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brother.
In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old.
Why don’t you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.

我想我们应当让她独自去度假。（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。
________________________________________________________________________.
2）“虽然……，但毕竟……终究，到底”。
Although they met with some difficulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。
Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasn’t a real one after all.
So you’ve come ________ (毕竟) .
Ex.
1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _______, she is a great musician.（2004 全国卷IV）
A. After all  B. As a result  C. In other words  D. As usual
2.  She is not to blame. ______ she is a _______ girl.
A. After all; five-year-old         B. In all; five years old
C. After all; five-years-old        D. In all; five-year-old
3.  Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best __________.
A. as well       B. after all        C. in return         D. at all

mix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和， 使（人、物）与……结合
mix … with/and … 把……与……混合
Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。
mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混
It’s easy to mix him up with his brother; they’re very much alike.
Some people don’t think English learning should be started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.
mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的
mixture n 混合；混合物

interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益
interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”
interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的”
be/become interested in … 对……感兴趣
show/feel/have an interest in … 对……有兴趣
lose one’s interest in …对……失去兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。
Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem?

as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”
He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。
Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起来像是患了感冒。
It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。
当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：
They look very much like each other as if they were twins.
当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用"had ＋过去分词"表示虚拟语气。例如：
Jack seems happy as if he hadn’t lost his bike.
as if / as though用在省略句中：
as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：
She hurriedly left the room as if angry.
She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.

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