高一英语friendship教案4

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www.67xuexi.com 碰巧作某事happen to do sth                 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth         
将…打包pack up                          相爱fall in love with                       
参加join in, take part in                    使某人生气make sb angry
对..友善be good to                         付帐单pay the bill_
嘲笑laugh at                               躲藏起来hide away
能够 be able to                             变的疯狂 grow crazy about
 做..有困难 have trouble with sth\have some trouble in doing sth
擅长做某事be good at sth                    与..交流 communicate with
讨厌做某事hating doing sth                 为什么不做某事 why not do sth?
III句型
1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England,….
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading  p2)
whom you could tell everything to在句中充当定语，修饰先行词friend, 其中 whom 在从句中作介词 to 的宾语
The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在从句中作主语)
The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在从句作宾语)
3 I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) ……
1)so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ;  so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
                (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ;   such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
  He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
2) do with / deal with
 都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；（2）deal with  与how 搭配；
4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
 (1)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)
句式二： there was a time when…（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）
★(2)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。
用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结
（1）       must have done  对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“
（2）       could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”
（3）       might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”
（4）       would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
（5）       shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。
（6）       should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。
（7）       can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
（8）       needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。

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