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摘要:5.____more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given (NMET 90)6. ____ in thought,he almost ran Into the car infront of him.Advertise由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.com www.67xuexi.comA、Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.Lose(NMET96)分析:例 5的答案为 A。主句的主语thetrees与动词give之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。此题过去分词作了条件状语。可改为Ifthe trees had been given more attention…. 例 6的答案为C。把此句还原后是As he was lost in thought, he …lost 小结:以上两题测试的是过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语时,表示名词
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  5.____more attention, the trees could have grown better.
  A. Given   B. To give    C. Giving    D. Having given  (NMET 90)
  6. ____ in thought,he almost ran Into the car in front of him.


Advertise由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.com
www.67xuexi.com   A、Losing     B.Having lost  C.Lost     D.Lose(NMET96)
  分析:例 5的答案为 A。主句的主语the trees与动词give之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。此题过去分词作了条件状语。可改为 If the trees had been given more attention…. 例 6的答案为C。把此句还原后是As he was lost in thought, he …lost

  小结:以上两题测试的是过去分词作状语。过去分词作状语时,表示名词与动词之间是被动关系,一般强调分词所发生的动作在谓语动作之前发生.
  7.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET’98)
  A.pay   B. paying     C.paid      D.to pay
  分析:此题的答案为C。此题旨在考查“get十过去分词”结构的用法。该结构中的 get可以用be代替。后跟过去分词作表语,含有被动含义,多用于强调结果或表示不期而遇和偶然发生的事。类似的短语还有get broken;get hurt; get married; get caught等。
小结:此题测试的是过去分词作表语。过去分词作表语时表达被动含义,即句子的主句是这个过去分词所表示动作的承受者。
  从以上分析可以看出,在做与分词有关的试题时,一定要考虑动词与其逻辑主语的关系,是主动关系用现在分词,是被动关系用过去分词。

正误辨析:
  1.我昨天在医院拔了一颗牙。
  误:I pulled out a tooth yesterday.    正:I had a tooth pulled out yesterday.
  分析:“拔牙”动作非自己所为,“请别人做某事”应用
  have sth. done 结构。又如: l had my eyes examined yesterday.
  Have sth. done 还有 “遭遇(不幸)”之意。如He had his hands burned.
  2. 高先生主管那所医院。
  误:Mr Gao is in the charge of the hospital.
  正:Mr Gao is in charge of the the hospital.

  分析:in charge of 表示 主管,负责(某 事),而  in thecharge  of 表示 “在……主管之下”。  如:The hospital is in the charge of Mr. Gao.
  3.他过去是一个经理。
  误:He would be a manager,
  正:He used to be a manager.
  分析:would和 used  to都可表示“过去常常发生的动作”,后接动作动词。如:
He used to/would go fishing in the lake. 但 would 后面不能接表认识、状态的动词,而used
to 可以。如:   My elder brother used to be a sailor.
  4.我建议引进更多的设备。
  误:I suggest to bring in more equipments.
  正:I suggest bringing in more equipment.
  分析:suggest要求后面接动名词作宾语。equipment为不可数名词。
  5.《我心永恒》这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。
  误:The song “My heart will go on” is popular to the young people.
  正:The song “My heart will go on” is popular with the young people.
  分析:be  popular  with表示“受……的欢迎”。

教学目标

1.语言点
  have comments from, bring in, photograph sb. doing ,go hand in hand with,think up an idea,try out startwith ,forsale,put… into… ,expressone’ssatisfaction with…,blame,advertise,prove,partly,living things,life,point out,be about to do
2.语法点 Revising the Past Participle(复习过去分词)
3.重点句型
  (l)I think it would be a good idea to have comments from secretaries and typists who are already using it.
  (2)What kind of advertisements do you read or watch.If any?
  (3)Is it a waste of money?
  (4)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.
  (5)Isn’t it time you made someone’s life a bit easier?
  (6)People read advertisements partly for information and partly because they are interesting.
  (7)Today’s advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle,with the purpose of attracting the reader’s attention.
  (8)Sometimes advertisements tell a story,or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements.
  (9)The supermarket is crowded with shoppers.
  (10)We had the idea tried out.
  (11)Disturbed by the noise,we had to finish the。meeting early.
  (12)We would be happy to sell it to you for 3500,that is 50% of the cost of a new one.
4.能力要求
  (1)提高交际能力,掌握表示建议,对别人的意见表示同意或不同意的表达;
  (2)了解广告制作的过程;
  (3)复习过去分词的用法。

教学建议

教材分析
  本单元日常交际用语一项要求学生掌握表达同意,赞同及不同意,不赞同的方式。其中大部分句型是学生已熟悉的内容。但需向学生指明不同的表达所表示的说话人的不同语气。
本单元阅读材料是有关广告这一题材的说明文,文章所运用的语言较为平实,浅显。通过学习,学生应了解广告的表现形式,一般广告制作过程,为达到预期效果而对广告制作提出的要求等方面的知识。根据广告随处可见,随处可闻特点,结合课文内容,帮助学生因此教师可以通过增加学生阅读量,拓展相关知识以及加大学生口语表达和写作练习量等方式培养学生听说读写诸方面的能力。如学生的能力尚可,还可以考虑让学生练习写出较为简单实用的英文广告。

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