[10-20 18:18:21] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高三英语教案 阅读：850次
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．acknowledge vt.承认；告知已收到，为……表示感谢
He refused to acknowledge defeat/that he was defeated.
He acknowledged having made a mistake.
We must not fail to acknowleage his services to the town.
have a good knowledge of对……非常了解
have no knowledge of对……不熟悉
bring sth. to the knowledge of sb.让某人知道……
to one’s knowledge据某人所知
without the knowledge of在……不知道的情况下
2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死starvation n.饥饿；饿死
The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food.
She is starving for attention.
I have been starving to see her.
starve for sth./to do渴望；急需要
starve to death饿死
3．fit in (with)与……相适应；与……相协调
The doctor managed to fit me in this morning.
I will happily change my plans to fit in with yours.
4．possess vt.拥有；具有
Who takes possessions of the possessions?
The possessions are in the possession of Mary.
possess nothing一无所有；possessor=owner拥有者；take possession of占有；拥有；in possesson of拥有；占有；in the possession of被占有
5．hold back
（1）退缩，踌躇
When danger came, no one held back.
（2）The police held back the crowd.
（3）阻碍
His poor education is holding him back.
（4）保留（实情，隐瞒）
He held back the fact that he was seriously ill.
hold on(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续，持续下去
hold on to抓住，不放弃；拥有
hold out提出，伸出，维持
6．nevertheless adv. & conj.虽然如此；然而
He was tired; nevertheless/however, he kept writing.
I can’t go. Nevertheless, I appreciate the invitation.
He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.
二、词义辨析
persuade, convince与advise
（1）persuade和convince意思均为说服，前者着重情感上的“敦促，劝告”，后者着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”，两者结构相同。
persuade/convince sb. that…; persuade/convince sb. of sth.
①He persuaded me that it was not worth buying.他说服我，那东西不值得买。
（2）persuade还可表示说明某人做（或不做）某事，其结构为：
persuade sb.(not) to do sth.; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.