形容词和副词语法归纳

形容词和副词语法归纳,标签：高一数学学习方法,高一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

时间副词

soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

5

频度副词

always, often, frequently, seldom, never

2

地点副词

here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

6

疑问副词

how, where, when, why

3

方式副词

hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

7

连接副词

how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile

4

程度副词

almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

8

关系副词

when, where, why

III. 形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

项 目

例 句

同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…

She is as tall as her mother.

I am not as/ so good a player as you are.

双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）”

的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).

表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示

This room is less beautiful than that one.

表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型

The harder you work, the more progress you will make

用比较级来表达最高级的意思

I have never spent a more worrying day.

我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。

（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）

倍数的表达

表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。

表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

Your school is three times bigger than ours.

你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；

2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。

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