[10-20 18:11:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读：85478次
10. go on （a） holiday 去度假go to…for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火catch fire 着火；set fire to=set…on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that… 担心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
（五看二听一感觉）
15. look around 环顾；四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句还没来得及…
18. be upon 逼近；临近
19. sweep sb down 把…冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯（应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯pull up 拉起来；拉上来
draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退draw money from bank 从银行取钱
draw near 就要来临；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来；拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看；浏览；调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的；恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near；
in store
22. cut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断
cut in 插嘴；加塞cut out 删除；剪下来cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away （风） 吹走；（浪）卷走；
sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat，连续的打击； 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打；撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28.pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会= grasp/take/grab…
chance 可能性U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 从句
The chances /chances are that… 可能…
by chance 偶然
30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里in the country（side） 在乡下
go to town 进城go to the country（side） 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果as a consequence of
34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
（number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age）
Unit 5
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）
（you） Don’t talk while （you are） eating.
When （he was） asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever （it is） possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless （I am） invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of…
play a part/role in… 在…中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation （from…） 毕业以后
4. work as an actress 做演员
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6. win a prize 获奖win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打败某人win sb. 把某人争取过来