高二英语重点单词

　　22. be all for …. 完全赞同 go for 支持… fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而奋斗

　　23. all alone = all by oneself 独自 all along 一直 all the same 仍然 all out 全力 all through 全部 all round   到处 all over 遍及

　　24. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做….

　　25. Inversion 倒装

　　A. 完全倒装:In / out / up / down / away / here / there / over / off / next/ such / back + come/ go / rush / run等不及物动词

　　Next came Tom's turn. Such ended his life. (主语是代词时,仍使用正常语序):In he came and the lesson began.

　　B. 部分倒装:

　　①Never / little / no / hardly / seldom / not / by no means / in no case / in no time / not until / not a bit / scarcely / barely / no longer / at no time / no sooner …(than) / hardly…(when…)/ not only …(but also…)   Never before have I heard of such a man.

　　②Only + 地点 / 方式 / 时间状语(从句):

　　Only in this way can you make progress in English study. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.

　　③Cleverest as he is, he doesn't work hard. (=Although he is the cleverest, he doesn't work hard.) Child as he is, he knows a lot. (=Although he is a child, he knows a lot.)

　　④so / such ….that 引导的结果状语从句 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.

　　⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had, should, were 提到句首引起倒装:   Had he worked hard (= If he had worked hard), he would have got through the exams. Should it rain tomorrow (= If it should rain tomorrow), we would have to put off the visit to the SummerPalace.

　　Unit. 10

　　1. frighten sb into doing sth 使某人吓得做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓某人不做某事be frightened to do 害怕做 be frightened of = be afraid of 害怕 be frightened to death = be scared to death 吓得要死

　　2. on end 直立 / 竖立 end up直立 / 竖立 make ends meet 量入为出 end up with / in 以…结束

　　3. draw / attract / catch / get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意 bring…to one's attention 使某人注意到某事 focus / fix / devote one's attention on 留心 / 专心于 hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于

　　4. rise up 起义 give rise to 引起 on the rise 在上涨

　　5. on the spot 当场 / 在现场 spotlight

　　6. at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of … 看见 catch / have / get sight of 看见 / 发现 in / within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见

　　7. at hand 近在手边/ 在附近 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 携手 in hand 随时可用 at first hand 直接地 / 亲自 with one's own hand 由某人亲自

　　8. lose courage = lose heart cluster up one's courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做…

　　9. flee from = run away from = escape from 逃离…

　　10. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促 / 力劝某人干某事 urge against sth 极力反对…

　　11. calm (sb) down 使某人镇定 / 平静 stay / keep / remain calm 保持冷静

　　12. on board 上船(火车/飞机/汽车)

　　13. knock about 冲击 / 碰撞 / 接连打击 knock down 撞倒在地 knock into 相撞 / 不期而遇 knock off 把…撞下来 knock out 击倒

　　14. all of a sudden = suddenly = all at once 突然

　　15. live through 度过 / 经受住 live by 以…为生 live on = feed on以…为食 live up to 辜负get through to 接通到 pass through 通过 look through 浏览 break through 突破

　　16. as though = as if meanwhile = at the same time 与此同时

　　17. get into a panic 惊慌失措起来 be in a panic 惊慌

　　18. be severe with oneself 严于律己 be severe on / upon sb 对待某人严格

　　19. at a distance of …在距离…(多远)处 in the distance 在远处 keep a distance away 保持一定距离

　　20. leave for = set out / off for = start out / off for 动身前往… set out to do = get down to doing = set about doing 着手干…

　　21. upon arrival = on arrival 一到达 as soon as / immediately / instantly / directly / the moment / the second / the minute + 时间状语从句 hardly + had sb. done(过去完成时) when + 一般过去时 No sooner + had sb. done sth.(过去完成时) than + 一般过去时

　　22. have something to do with 与…有关 be connected with与…有关系 / 和…相连接

　　23. the more, the better 多多益善The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. more… than … 与其说…倒不如说… He was more frightened than hurt

　　24. hold out (食品)维持 / 提供 / 坚持hold back 隐瞒 / 阻止 hold down 阻止 / 制止 hold on to 执着于 hold over 延期hold to 坚持 / 抓住 hold up 举起 / 抢劫 hold together 连在一起

　　25. what's up = what's happening= what's the matter = what's going on 出了什么事

　　26. do for 可作…用 / 对…使用 The room is rather small, but it will do for me.

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