[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 初三英语教案 阅读:850次
在孩子们睡觉之前,他们在床头挂上一只长统袜。
at the end of…意思是“在……终点,在……末梢”,通常指地点;by the end of…意思是“到……底之前”,通常指时间;in the end 意思是“最后,终于”,相当于at last. 如:
By the end of this term, we’ve learnt one thousand English words. Yesterday, we went to buy some new English book. At the end of the Hongan street, there is a supermarket. But we couldn’t find any English book there. In the end we reached the corner of a book market and find what we wanted.
到这个学期底之前,我们已经学了一千多英语单词。我们去买些新英语书。在洪安街的尽头,有一家超级市场。但是在那儿我们找不到一本英语书,最终我们在一个书市的拐角找到了。
5. Some people even put up stockings for their pets as well.
有的人甚至也为他们的宠物挂上衣袜子。
1)pet (n.) 供玩赏的动物;受宠爱的人。如:
He keeps a cat as a pet. And she is the teacher’s pet.
他养了一只猫当作宠物。她是老师最宠爱的学生。
2)as well 意思是“也;又;同样地”,放在句末。
Are you going to do your brother’s washing as well?
你也为你兄弟洗衣服吗?
句中的as well相当于“too”。
I have nothing to do as well.
我也无事可做。句中的as well相当于“either”。注意:在表达“也”这一意思时,可以用as well, too, also, either. 但是,also一般用于较为正式的文体当中,它的位置一般靠近动词,放在行为动词的前面,位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词的后面。either只能用于否定句,且必须放在句末。as well和too通常是放在句子的末尾,as well既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句,而too只用于肯定句,且一般放在句末,用或不用逗号分开均可。但有时也可放在句中作插入语,前后都要用逗号分开。如:
On the hill there are also a lot of people.
在山上也有许多的人。
Jack hasn’t seen the film. I haven’t seen it, either.
杰克没有看过这部电影,我也没有看过。
He speaks English too.
他也讲英语。
Waste water, too, can be recycled.
废水也可以回收再用。
She sent me a letter and a present as well.
他给我寄来了一封信,还有一件礼物。
6. Father Christmas is very kind – hearted.
圣诞老人心肠非常好。
kind- hearted是复合形容词,它由“形容词 + 名词 + ed”构成,常用来描述人或物。如:
true – hearted 忠实的
cold – hearted 冷酷的
warm – hearted 热心肠的
black – haired 黑头发的
blue – eyed 蓝眼睛的
three – legged 三条腿的
7. Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.
圣诞老人源于历史上一个真实的人物。
be based on 意思是“以……为根据;以……为基础。”
real (adj. ) 常指“事实上存在的;不虚构的;具体的”;
true (adj.) 指的是“与事实相符的;抽象的”。如:
– His argument is based on facts. The story is about a real man.
他的辩论是以事实为根据的。这个故事是真人真事。
– Is it true you’re going to play it for your family?
你将为你的家人表演这个故事是真的吗?
– Yes, I’m looking for the true answer about that man’s name.
是的,我正在寻找关于那个人名字的正确答案。
– I don’t think John is his real name.
我认为约翰不是他的真名。
8. He didn’t know what to do.
他不知道做什么。
动词不定式和疑问代词who, what, which等,疑问副词when, where, how等连用,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。如:
Where to go is still a question.
到哪儿去仍然是个问题。(作主语)
I can’t decide which to buy.
我下不了决定到底买哪一个。(作宾语)
The question is how to learn English well.
问题是怎样才能学好英语。(作表语)
9. It went into a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace to dry!
它掉进了一个小女孩挂在炉边准备烘干的袜子里。
句中的hung是hang的过去分词。hang作“吊着,悬挂”解时,其过去式和过去分词都为hung;如果hang作“上吊;绞死”解时,其过去式和过去分词都为hanged。使用时要注意区别。如:
My mother hung the washing out in the garden.
父亲把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。
He was hanged for murder.
他因杀人而被绞死。
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