Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）

charge用法
charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻；
          n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。
charge构成的短语：
charge sb some money for … 因为某物收某人多少钱
free of charge 免费的，免除了……的费用   （ = for free ）
in charge of“负责……，管理……”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。
in / under the charge of …“在……的管理下，由……负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in one’s charge)
I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didn’t have that money on him.
He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。
I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.
Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句话吗？
那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。
____________________________________________________________________.
杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。
____________________________________________________________________.

fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。
It’s sb’s fault. 是某人的错。
find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬
“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.”
––– Whose fault is it that we are late?
––– It’s not my fault.
“我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”
“错不在我。”
He is always finding fault with me [ the way I do things]. 他总是对我[的作法]百般挑剔。

go out ① 外出，出门
②（火、灯）熄灭
Can I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？
昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。
__________________________________________________________________.

no longer = not … any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词
no more = not … any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not …again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用
Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。
Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。
Lily can ride her bike now. She doesn’t fall off her bike any more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。

be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够……受
His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。  
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Don’t ______ ______ ______ the boy; he didn’t ______ ______ do it.

now that 既然
She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her father’s death.
Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it.
Ex.
______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.   (1999 全国)
A. Now that     B. After     C. Although     D. As soon as
I’d better go and have a try ______ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.
A. where      B. so that       C. though        D. now that
3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （2005 江苏）
A. until             B. but             C. unless          D. for
4. ______ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.
A. For      B. Since      C. If        D. Though

bore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊
    n. 令人讨厌的人或事
bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人
boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的
bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的
be/get bored with sb/sth 对……感到厌倦
The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。
a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚
There was a bored expression on her face. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。

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