高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming

高一英语第二十四单元The Secret of Farming,标签：高一下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com

1 . 如果引述动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则直接引语中的时态不变。如：

Kate always says , “I\'m growing fast . ”→Kate always says that she\'s growing fast .

He will say , “I am going to join the army when I grow up . ”→He will say that he will joing the army when he grows up .

2 . 直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：

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He said , “Light travels much faster than sound . ”→He said that light travels much faster than sound .

The teacher said , “The earth goes around the sun . ”→The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .

3 . 直接引语中有确切的表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Peter said , “I was born in 1980 . ”→Peter said that he was born in 1980 .

She said to me , “I finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 . ”→She told me that she finished writing the novel on October 1 , 1998 .

4 . 直接引语中凡有 when , since 等引导的过去时间状语从句，在变为间接引语时，从句的时态不变。如：

Jack said , “The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema . ”→Jack said that the film had been on for five minutes when he got to the cinema .

He said , “I have studied English since I was a child . ”→He said that he had studied English since he was a child .

5 . 如果直接引语是由 when 引导的特殊疑问句，且又是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

He said to me , “When did you see the film ? ”→He asked me when I saw the film .

6 . 如果直接引语中的谓语是 go 或 take，变为间接引语时不变。如：

John said , “I\'ll take her to the cinema . ”→John said that he\'d take her to the cinema .

7 . 在当地转述直接引语时，直接引语中的 here , come , bring 不变。如：

He said to me , “Please bring your dictionary here when you come . ”→He asked me to bring my dictionary here when I came . ( 在当地转述 )

8 . 如果在当天转述，yesterday , tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。如：

She said , “I shall go shopping tomorrow . ”→She said that she would go shopping tomorrow .

【 动手动脑 】

单元能力立体检测

选择恰当的词 ( 词组 ) 填空，使句子完整、正确。

1 . be made of / from / into / up of / out of

( 1 ) The pyramids are made _____ huge stones .

( 2 ) How many states is USA made _____ ?

( 3 ) Butter is made _____ milk .

( 4 ) In America people make potatoes _____ all kinds of food .

( 5 ) Mrs White made a piece of table cloth _____ the old curtain .

2 . one ( s ) , it , that

( 1 ) The difficulty we are facing is bigger than _____ we met with last time .

( 2 ) I prefer the old designs to the new _____ .

( 3 ) This figure is a false _____ . Take _____ back and show me a real _____ .

3 . turn over / on / off / to / down / up

( 1 ) The oil lamp was turned _____ and a fire started .

( 2 ) Whenever I turned _____ him , he would turn _____ my demand .

( 3 ) Whoever leaves last is to turn _____ the lights .

4 . point out / to / at

( 1 ) It is impolite to point your fingers _____ people while speaking .

( 2 ) We must point it _____ that the old temple is still in danger .

( 3 ) The hands of the clock are pointing _____ 12 sharp .

5 . agree with / to / on ( about )

( 1 ) What he said doesn\'t agree _____ the fact .

( 2 ) We agree _____ him _____ ploughing more deep , but we don\'t agree _____ some other views of his .

6 . go against / with

( 1 ) Don\'t go _____ science or do anything _____ your will .

( 2 ) Brown shoes don\'t go well _____ a black suit .

7 . next , near

( 1 ) She had no idea where Coke lived except that his house was _____ a church .

( 2 ) The Ertan Power Station , _____ to the Changjiang Three-Gorge Project , is the greatest one of China at present .

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