[04-02 21:05:23] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语教案 阅读:850次
were playing there not to make any noise?
你告诉那些在那边玩儿的孩子别吵闹了吗?
The American president visiting China now will return on Saturday. =The American president
who is visiting China now will return on Saturday.
正在访华的美国总统将于周六回国
有些现在分词作定语时则表示经常性的动作或现在(或当时)的状态. 此类现在分词若改为定语从句宜用一般时态. 而不宜用进行时态. 若译成汉语也应注意体现这一点.
例如:
They stayed at a hotel standing by the lake. =They stayed at a hotel which stands by the lake.
他们住在临湖的一家旅馆.
(3)形式差异
从形式来看, 前置现在分词多为单个分词, 而后置现在分词多为短语. 换句话说, 若用现在分词作定语, 单个分词要前置, 分词短语要后置. 但也不是绝对如此, 要视情况而定. 要是强调动感即使是单个分词也应后置.
例如:
Look! The girl singing is Lily and the one dancing is Mary.
快看! 唱歌的女孩是莉莉, 跳舞的那个是玛丽
需要注意的是, 现在分词的完成式与被动式一般都不能用作前置定语, 只能作后置定语.
例如:
They must keep a secret of the things being discussed there.
他们必须为讨论过的那件事保密
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考点] 过去分词作状语,表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等。过去分词前面可用when,once,although等连词。
[考例1] Sugar, when _______ with water, dissolves quickly.
A.mixed B.mixing C.mix D.s mixed
[点拨] 选A。mix 和sugar 是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。
[考例2] It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by the boss.