高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)

高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球),标签：高二下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
The area surrounding the North Pole is called the Arctic region . 北极周围的地区称为北极区。
This country has nine autonomous regions . 这个国家分为九个自治区。

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www.67xuexi.com The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street .
Have you ever been to the District of Columbia ?
4. cattle 牛（总称）；家畜。
He has 5 ( head of ) cattle on the farm . 他在农场有 5 头牛。
Cattle feed on grass . 牛以草为食。
测试要点：
cattle 是具有生命意义的集体名词，表复数时其后不要加 -s 。类似的还有：folk 人们，people 人们，人民，police 警察，poultry 家禽，force 人员.
The cattle are running along the hillside .
The police are after the thieves .
Only the people are the greatest .
5. living 活着的，现存的
They didn\'t find any living things on the moon , did they ?
He is believed to be one of the best living novelists . 他被认为是当今最优秀的小说家之一。
测试要点：区别 living , alive , live , life ,
● alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives
这四个词都有“活着”之意，它们的用法各不相同。
1. alive [[\'laiv] 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如：
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：
The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。
live [laiv]“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：
a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通过干……谋生
lively [\'laivli] 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。
life 是名词作生命可数，作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。类似把 fe 变为 -ves 的还有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one\'s life 在……的一生中，come back to life 苏醒过来，live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
用 alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 填空：
1) Both plants and animals are _____ things .
2) Who is the greatest man ______ ?
3) They were ______ and as happy as ever .
4) Millions of people hunt and fish for a _______ .
5) His lessons are ______ and interesting .
6) Many soldiers gave their for the liberation of China .
7) After a long time , he came back to .
8) In the animal world the strong while the weak die .
9) We are sorry that they are still a bitter today .
10) More attention should be paid to the people\'s standard .
答案：1. living 2. alive 3. lively 4. living 5. lively 6. lives 7. life 8.live 9. living , life 10. living
C. 单元重点词组扫瞄
Lesson 33
1. What was the conference like ?
相当于：What did you think of the conference ? / How do you like the conference ? / What\'s your opinion of the conference ?
2. cause / do damage to 给……造成损失或者破坏
The earthquake caused great damage to the city .
3. be fit for sb to do 适合某人干……

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