高二英语第二十三单元Telephones

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3 . ［ 误 ］I\'m very tired that I can\'t walk a bit farther .

［ 正 ］I\'m so tired that I can\'t walk a bit farther .

［ 析 ］very 不能替代 so…that 和 too…to 中的 so 和 too 修饰其形容词和副词。so…that 与 too…to 属于固定句型结构。

4 . ［ 误 ］It was very impossible for her to catch the 9 o\'clock train .

［ 正 ］It was quite impossible for her to catch the 9 o\'clock train .

［ 析 ］very 不能修饰 impossible , mistaken , different , right 和 wrong 等不可分等级的形容词。修饰这些词时，常用 quite。

5 . ［ 误 ］The book is very worth reading .

［ 正 ］The book is well worth reading .

［ 析 ］worth 是表语形容词，表示“很值得……”时，常用 well 修饰而不用 very。

6 . ［ 误 ］He is very anxious to leave .

［ 正 ］He is too anxious to leave .

［ 析 ］句式“主语 + 系动词 + ( only , , but ) too + adj . + to do sth . ”，意为“非常或 + 分……去干某事”，此时不用 very 代替 too。能用于这一句式的形容词有 anxious , eager , ready , pleased , glad 等。

二、学海导航

【 学法指要 】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . hire 常用作动词，意为“雇用 ( 某人 ) ( = employ ) ；租借 ( 东西 ) ( = rent ) ”。例如：

They hired five more hands for the rice harvest .

They hired a concert hall with accommodations for 300 people .

2 . wind 用作动词时，为不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是 wound , 可以表示“ ( 道路、河流等 ) 弯曲，蜿蜒； ( 把毛线等 ) 卷起，卷成球； ( 把某物 ) 卷在 ( 某物、人等 ) 上，缠绕；上紧 ( 发条 ) ”。例如：

The river winds through the jungle .

The road winds up the mountain .

Will you wind the wool into a ball?

3 . strong 用作形容词，其名词形式为 strength , 动词形式为 strengthen。例如：

Which do you think is stronger , a lion or a tiger?

He has a very strong will .

They took strong measures at last .

The light is too strong for this room .

This coffee is too strong for me .

He got his strength back slowly after his illness .

She doesn\'t have enough strength to walk upstairs .

We want to strengthen our ties with them .

4 . interrupt 意为“阻碍 ( 某人 ) ，打断 ( 某人 ) 的话；使 ( 工作、谈话等 ) 中断， ( 使 ) 终止”。例如：

Don\'t interrupt ( me ) while I am working .

I\'m sorry to interrupt you , but there\'s someone to see you .

A flash interrupted the program .

5 . lack 既可用作名词，意为“欠缺，不足”；也可用作动词，意为“缺少……， ( 对 ) ……不充裕”。例如：

The project failed due to lack of money .

Lack of heat made us cold .

She lacked the experience to get the job .

They are so rich that they lack for nothing .

6 . need 既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词，意为“需要”。

①用作实义词时，其后通常跟名词，带 to 的不定式或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。例如：

I need your help .

Here are some exercises that need to be done after class .

Your telephone needs repairing ( = to be repaired ) .

②用作情态动词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。例如：

“Need you go now?”“You , I must . ”

You needn\'t come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do .

7 . announce 用作动词，意为“发表……，宣布……，告知”，其名词形式为 announcement。

The government announced its new economic policies .

The news was announced to the public on TV .

Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow .

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring .

I\'d like to make an important announcement .

8 . recognize 用作及物动词，意为“认出；辩认”。例如：

He didn\'t recognize me in my disguise .

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