小学英语单词大全

　　have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

16. 自然景物

　　sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮

　　air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥

　　forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village乡村

17. 疑问词

　　what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why为什么

　　who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个

　　how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱

　　how heavy多重

18. 国家 语言及首都

　　China中国 Chinese中 国 的 ，中 国 人的，汉语 Beijing 北京

　　England英国 English英 语 ，英国的，英 国 人 London伦敦

　　the USA美国 America美国的，美国人 New York纽约

　　Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚

19.植物(plant)

　　tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子

20. 动词词组

　　swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水

　　get up起床 go to bed起床

　　go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳

　　go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足

　　go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰

　　play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球

　　play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏

　　play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视

　　read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件

　　write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞

　　draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫

　　make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验

　　catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票

　　have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐

　　do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树

　　visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车

　　climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游

　　do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭

　　make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗

　　sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话

　　water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾

21.文具、家具等物品

　　bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒

　　bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙

　　TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇

　　mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话 box盒子

　　shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑，计算机 teacher’s desk讲台

　　sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片

　　newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片

22. 性别及家庭成员

　　boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐

　　mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语) father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语) parents 父母

　　grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语) grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)

　　uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友

23. 动词过去式

　　规则变化：

　　play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited

　　listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked

　　clean---cleaned

　　不规则变化：

　　go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate

　　have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read

24.形容词比较级

　　long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smaller

　　thin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter

　　heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happier

　　nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger

　　一般现在时:

　　A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.

　　A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.

　　A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.

　　现在进行时:(ing)

　　A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?

　　A: I’m doing homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doing?

　　A: He’s reading newspapers.

　　一般过去时:

　　A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai>

　　A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.

　　A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.

　　一般将来时:

　　A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing.

　　A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane.

　　A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.

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