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初中一年级课本中的知识点

摘要:1、Unit 1 --Unit 2 1)问候语: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is… 4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5)词组be from = come from in English 5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到the
初中一年级课本中的知识点,标签:初一英语学习方法,初一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com
  1、Unit 1 --Unit 2     1)问候语:     Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.     How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.     Hi! Hello!     How do you do?     2)道别用语:     Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)     Nice to meet/ see you, too.     Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!     3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is…     4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:     Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。     5)词组be from = come from     in English     5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.     What are those?----They are books.     6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.     7)look the same = have the same looks     give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.     be like = look like     in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)     in red(穿着红色的衣服)     in the desk(在空间范围之内)     in English(用英语)     help sb. do sth.     8)both与all的区别:     both表示"两者都……";all表示"三者及以上都……"。     2、Unit 3--Unit 4     1)speak的用法     speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。     speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对……说"。     help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习……)     want to do sth.(想要做某事)     would like to do sth.     not…at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)     like…a lot = like…very much     2)some和any的区别:     口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:     I have some money.     I don't have any money.     Do you have any money?     3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)     4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)     祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:     Don't go there!     5)问职业:     What does sb. do?     What is sb.?     What's sb.'s job?     6)work与job的区别:     work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。     7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:     on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground     8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)     look after(照料/照顾/照看)     help oneself(请自便/随便吃)     9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"     What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)     How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)     Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?     10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper     have…for breakfast/ lunch/ supper     take one's order     be kind to sb.     11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。     12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。     13)how many与how much的区别:     how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词     14)What do you think of…?  是询问对方对某事物的看法;     How do you like…?  是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。     think about(考虑)     Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)     Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)     15)one与it的区别:     当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:     Ann :I have a yellow bag.     Jane :I have a green one.     Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?     Mike : Look, it's over there.     16)倒装句     Here you are.     Here it is.     17)be free (有空/免费)     forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)     forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)     What's up? = What's wrong with…? = What's the matter with…?     18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:     go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等     19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")     must 则表示主观愿望     20)fly a kite = fly kites     be free = have time     21)时间的表述     当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:     8:23--twenty-three past eight     当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:     8:49--eleven to nine     当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:     8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine     整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock     在钟点前介词要用at.     22)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.     例如:该吃午饭了。     It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
Tag:初一英语初一英语学习方法,初一学习计划初中教育 - 初一学习 - 初一英语