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北师大版高一英语Unit_1笔记总结

摘要:Many people try their best to help the homeless while some just stand by.很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人,而有些人只是袖手旁观。10.couldn’t do…without…这是一个双重否定结构。Without your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress then.没有你的帮助,我不可能取得那么大的进步。11.与go有关的相关短语go about着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传go against反对;违背;对……不利go over检查;复习go on with继续go without没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行go away/out离开;出去go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事go through审查,检查,经过,度过;经历(痛苦、困难等)go in for 参加(考试或比赛);
北师大版高一英语Unit_1笔记总结,标签:高一英语学习方法,高一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  Many people try their best to help the homeless while some just stand by.

  很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人,而有些人只是袖手旁观。

  10.couldn’t do…without…

  这是一个双重否定结构。

  Without your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress then.没有你的帮助,我不可能取得那么大的进步。

  11.与go有关的相关短语

  go about着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传

  go against反对;违背;对……不利

  go over检查;复习

  go on with继续

  go without没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行

  go away/out离开;出去

  go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事

  go through审查,检查,经过,度过;经历(痛苦、困难等)

  go in for 参加(考试或比赛);爱好

  go wrong/mad出毛病/疯了

  go by时光流逝;顺便走访

  12.It takes sb. Some time to do sth.

  It takes some time for sb. To do sth.

  这两个句型是固定句型,意思是“某人花费多少时间做某事”

  13.“get+过去分词”构成系表结构,通常强调动作的发生,也可指状态的变化。此类结构还有:

  get lost 迷路

  get dressed 穿衣

  get hurt 受伤

  get paid得到报酬

  get married结婚

  14.动词不定式作后置定语。当被修饰的名词或代词有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last only等限定词时,要使用动词不定式作定语。

  I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。

  Miss Brown is the last person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。

  15.与take有关的短语

  take up占据

  take turns轮流

  take off 起飞

  take over接收,接管

  take in欺骗,收留

  take down记下

  take on 呈现;雇用

  15.be filled with充满着,相当于be full of

  fill…up with用……装满,填满

  fill in填写;度过(时光)

  16.so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”

  (1)so that=in order that

  He works very hard so that he can buy his own apartment.他努力工作,为的是能买一套自己的公寓。

  (2)such…that作“如此……以至于”讲,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

  He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

  注意:如果后边的名词前由many, much,few, little等词修饰的话,则不用such而用so.但当little的意思表示“small或young”时,仍然使用such…that…结构。

  17.bring组成的短语

  bring back拿回,带回,恢复,使……想起

  bring down降低,使下降

  bring up扶养,养育

  bring in引起,带来,赚钱,赢利

  bring out使显露,生产

  bring about使发生,导致

  18.complain to sb.about/of sth. 向某人抱怨/诉苦……

  complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事

  She is always complaining about something. 她总是满腹牢骚

  Lesson 2

  1.I find painting or drwing very relaxing

  这句用的是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

  类似的结构有:

  Find+宾语+形容词/副词

  Find+宾语+名词

  Find+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/to be不定式

  Find+宾语+介词短语

  She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.

  2.stress

  lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在……上

  3.take place与happen, occur的用法区别

  take place:指按计划、安排“发生”;“举行,进行”,相当于hold

  happen:指偶然、意外的“发生”;“碰巧”,后面接动词不定式

  occur作“发生”解,一般可与happen互换。Occur还表示“想起、想到”

  It happened that the driver was his cousin. 那位司机碰巧是他的表弟。

  When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行?

  The idea occurred to him in a dream.

  4.suffer与suffer from

  Suffer:意为“遭受(痛苦、损失)”,其宾语为pain, loss, punishment, wrong, hardship等

  Suffer from:指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦

  They suffered a great loss in the earthquake. 在地震中,他们遭受了重大损失。

  They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years. 那些年他们身患各种各样的病。

  5.reduce…to 表示“减少到……”;其中介词to表示“减少后的结果”

  reduce…by表示“减少了……”;其中介词by表示“减少的程度或幅度”

  6.I can’t stand talking in front of others.

  “talking in front of others”为动名词短语作stand的宾语

  后跟劝名词作宾语的动词还有:consider, admit, avoid, practise, appreciate, risk, imagine等

  We are considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。

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