高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　★ fit in意为"(使)适合""配合"，常与with连用。如：① I've filled the box, and all the books fit in nicely. 我已装好了箱子，所有的书都放下了。② The home fits in beautifully with its surroundings.这房子同它周围的环境非常协调。 ③ Your ideas fit in with mine.你的想法跟我一样。④She joined the club but didn't seemed to fit in，so she left. 她参加了那俱乐部，但不适应，所以退出了。⑤ The piece of evidence does not fit in with that of the other witness. 这一证据同另一证人提供的不一致。

　　▲fit in可作"安排时间或地方"解。如：①I'm sure you can fit me in somewhere.我相信你能找个地方安排我。② Sorry, I can't fit in any more callers this morning. 对不起，今天上午我不能再接待更多的来访者了。③ I think one can fit in an additional room behind the kitchen. 我想我们可以在厨房后面辟出一间房间。

　　Section III 词汇、语法、综合技能

　　16. He is known as a freedom fighter for equal rights of black people in America. 他被认为是为了美国黑人平等权利而斗争的自由斗士。(P.30 Grammar EX.1 Example )

　　★ be well-known for，be well-known as及famous的异同 ▲be well known for和be well known as都有"以......而著称"之意，但前者表示主语以某一方面著称，而后者则意为主语作为一个整体以什么著称。请阅读下面例句，体会其中的差别：① Martin Luther King was well-known for fighting for equal rights for blacks.马丁·路德金以为黑人的平等权利战斗而著称。② Martin Luther King was well-known as a freedom fighter. 马丁·路德金以一名自由战士而著称。③ Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.北京因长城、颐和园和其他名胜著称。④Beijing is well-known as a beautiful city. 北京以一个美丽的城市而著称。⑤ Lu Xun was well-known for his essays.鲁迅以他的杂文著称。 ⑥ Lu Xun was well-known as a great writer and thinker. 鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家和思想家而著称。

　　【注】well-known的近义词是famous。famous是个普通词，使用最广泛，多用于褒义。侧重好名声，语义比well-known强；读上面的几个例句中well-known可用famous替代。well-known通常与名声好坏无关，也表示"广为人知"。下面的句子中，well-known不能用famous替代。如：① It is well-known that bamboo shoot is a panda's main food.众所周知竹笋是熊猫的主食。② It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌，这是众所周知的事实。

　　17. Freedom fighters can be found everywhere, and they are of all times. 只有战士到处都有，他们属于所有时代。(P. 30 第一段 第1行)

　　★ 再谈"be + of + 名词"： 关于"be + of + 名词"，我们在高二上册已作过分析，这里我们从另一角度来阐述一下。介词of在这里表人或物的特征，这是of的一种最常见的用法，只不过在这里是用在be动词之后作表语。构成了我们所要谈的这个结构，而在其他情况下，多用在名词后作定语，也表示人或物的特征。如：① The work I am doing is of much value. 我做的工作很有价值。(表语) ② This is the work of much value. 这是一件很有价值的工作。(定语) ③ They were both of middle height. 他们两人都是中等身材。(表语) ④ Tom's father is a man of middle height. 汤姆的父亲是中等身材。(定语) ⑤ The manager is of the same opinion. 经理也持同样看法。(表语) ⑥ He is a man of progressive views.他是个有进步观点的男子。(定语) ⑦ That's one true act of friendship. 这是一个真正的友好行动。(定语) ⑧ The act is of true friendship. 这个行动是真正友好的。(表语)

　　★ time

　　1) n. 常用复数。时代，时期，有时特指某些艰苦的时期。in modern times是一个固定词组，意思是"在现代／近代"。time在指"时代"时常用复数。如：The times are different now。but he still lives in the past. 时代不同了，但他仍生活在过去。In ancient times, man lived on wild plants and wild beasts. 古代的人们靠野果和野兽生存。Some people were lucky to have lived through the hard times of the war. 有些幸运的人从艰难的战争年代熬了过来。Country music is one of the most popular music in modern times. 乡村音乐是当今最流行的音乐之一。

　　2) n. 次数，常以词组的形式出现

　　(1)at a time 每次、一次 You can borrow two books at a time. 每次你可以借两本书。

　　(2) at one time 曾经、一度、过去某个时期 At one time we met frequently. 有一个时期我们常常见面。

　　(3) at any time任何时候、随时 You may drop in at any time. 欢迎您随时光临。

　　(4) at no time决不、在任何时候都不 At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候都不首先使用核武器。

　　注意：at no time位于句首时，句子常倒装。

　　(5) at the same time 同时、尽管如此The two visitors arrived at the same time. 两位来访者同时到达。

　　(6) at times 有时、间或I do feel a little nervous at times．有时，我的确感到有点儿紧张。

　　(7) after a time 过了一段时间，过一会儿。常与非延续性动词的一般过去时连用。After a time she came back with a basket in her hand. 过了一会儿，她手里提着一个篮子回来了。

　　(8) behind time 在原定时间以后，迟到 The train is ten minutes behind time. 火车晚点10分钟。

　　(9) for a time一段时间、一会儿、暂时、一度。常与延续性动词连用。He rested for a time and went on with his work. 他休息了一会儿，又继续工作了。

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