[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
(2) it作形式宾语时，其前的动词有：think, find, consider, believe, suppose, feel, make等，而if后常跟形容词或名词。He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。We make it clear to the world that we'll never behave like a superpower. 我们向全世界表明我们永远不做超级大国。I consider it a great honour to be present at the meeting. 我觉得能出席这个会议很荣幸。He found it necessary to study the situation in Russia. 他发现研究俄罗斯的形势是必要的。I believe it helpful to use such a dictionary. 我相信使用这样的一本词典是有帮助的。I suppose it possible to finish such a join in three days. 我想三天之内完成这样一件工作是有可能的。
5. Decide which of the inventions you think is the most useful and... 决定你认为哪一种发明是最有用的。(p. 58. Patent Officer) ▲ decide 决定, 决心；使下决心, 使决断；对...起了决定作用；解决, 裁决, 判决
(1) 跟名词或代词 I've got to decide our whole future. 我得决定我们的整个未来。We must decide that ourselves.这得由我们自己决定。
(2) 跟不定式(不可跟动名词) They decided to move to Wuchang immediately. 他们决定马上搬到武昌去。He decided to do his homework. 他决定做他的家庭作业。
(3) 跟疑问词 + 不定式 We must decide what to do with them. 我们必须决定拿他们怎么办。She hasn't decided when to start. 何时动身她还没有决定。She hasn't decided when to start. 何时动身她还没有决定。
(4) 跟从句 Let's first decide where we should go. 我们先决定到什么地方去。Only you can decide what's best for you. 只有你才能决定什么对你最合适。
辨析：decide; determine; resolve; make up one's mind 都有"决定"的意思。decide 指"经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定", 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。determine指"决心作某一件事而不动摇", 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。resolve指"打定主意做某事或不做某事", 如: I resolve to study English. 我决定学英语。make up one's mind 指"打定主意""下了决心"；其主语必须是人，不可是物，而且不可用于被动语态。如: He made up his mind not to stay there any longer. 他决定不再在那里呆下去了。
拓展：decide for doing sth. 决定做某事; decide in favour of sth. 作出有利......的决定或判决; decide on (upon) 决定，选择(多指从两个或多个可能性中选择); decide between从两者中选择、决定。
联想：decided adj. 明确的，坚决的；deciding adj. 起决定作用的；decision n. 决定，决心(同义词) determine；make up one's mind
Section II 阅读
6. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他们怎么提出新发明的想法的? (p. 59. Pre-Reading 3) / (p. 59 Reading 第一段第二行) 比较：解释3
▲ come up with意为"提出""想出"。如：① The teacher asked a difficult question，but finally Tom came up with a good answer. 老师提出了一个难题，但汤姆最后想出了一个好答案。② The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 那本杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。③ I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。④ Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply.科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。⑤ You have no choice but to come up with the ￡18000.你别无选择，必须拿出那一万八千英镑来。
【注】come up 也有"被提出来"之意，但主语一般是表示问题、建议、计划等的名词。如：① The program came up for final decision.这一计划被提出来以便作最后决定。 ② These problems will come up for discussion at the meeting. 这些问题会在会议中提出来讨论。③ We solved problems as soon as they came up. 问题一出现我们就解决。
【注】 come up with还有"赶上"之意。如：① Let's hurry up so that we may come up with them.咱们快些走，好赶上他们。② We shall have to work hard to come up with the other team.我们得努力干才能赶上另一队的进度。③ I came up with her as she was rounding the corner. 她在拐弯时，我追上了她。
【注】come up with可引申为"拿出""提供(一笔钱)"之意。如：① The rich man came up with a large sun of money to those poor students who can't afford their tuition.那个有钱人拿出一大笔钱来给那些因贫困而交不起学费的学生。
7. Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world. 纵观历史，为大的思想家们用他们的创造力和想象力改变了世界 (p. 59 Reading 第一段 第一行) ▲ throughout
(1) prep. 遍及We have friends throughout the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。Schools were opened throughout the country. 全国中小学都开学了。
(2) prep. 在整个(一段时期) Throughout the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work. 整个夏秋季节他都连续在办公室上班。
(3) adv. 整个地，全部地The timber was rotten throughout.这块木料已经整个儿地腐烂了。
(4) adv. 一直地，从头到尾Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定。The house is painted throughout. 这所房子全部油漆一新。
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