[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
8. How do they come up with ideas for new inventions? 他们那些新发明的思想是怎么来的呢? (p. 59 Reading 第一段第二行) ▲ come up with
(1) 赶上 We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我们要努力工作，赶上他们。
(2) 提出，提供 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出比这个更好的计划。
拓展：come up 走近，长出; come up against 遭到......; come up to 达到，符合; come out with 发表，出版
9. Thinkers who have changed the world do not seem to have much in common. 改变了世界的思想家们似乎并没有很多共同之处。(p. 59. 第一段 第三行)
▲ in common意为"共用""共有""共同"，后接介词with时，意为"和...一样"。如： ① The swimming pool is used in common by all the children in the town. 这个游泳池供镇上的孩子共同使用。② They have nothing in common with one another. 他们相互之间没有共同点。③ In common with many people, he prefers classic music to pop.和很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。④He believed，in common with the majority, that it was tree.他与大多数人一样，认为这是真的。⑤ In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restr- icted. 和大多数的意大利湖一样，进入奥塔湖滨受到限制。⑥ To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我惊讶的是，我发现我与那陌生人有很多相似之处。⑦ He had little in common with his little sister.他与他的小妹妹没有多少共同之处。⑧ Their methods have a lot in common.他们的方法有很多相似之处。
【注】 注意out of the common意思是"异乎寻常的" "不平常的"。如：It is something out of the common. 这是异乎寻常的东西。
10. It seems that creative thinking,..., is a matter of habits. 人们似乎觉得创造性是关于习惯的问题。(p. 59 Reading 第一段倒数第二行) 比较：U.17 p.51 The best way to help is often simply a matter of opening doors and offering guidance.帮助残疾人的最好办法就是开门提供引导的问题。 ▲ a matter of (关于)......的问题
(1) a matter of......的问题，matter意为"事情""问题"。This is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则性问题。It's not a matter of laughing. 这可不是开玩笑的事情。
(2) the matter 麻烦事What's the matter with you? Why are you crying? 发生了什么事，干吗哭呢?
拓展：a matter of opinion 看法不同的问题；a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；no matter what (how，when，where，who...)；无论什么 (怎样，何时，哪里，谁......)；for that matter (for the matter of that) 就此而言；What's the matter with...? ......怎么了? / ......出了什么毛病?；in the matter of... 就......而论； It doesn't matter. 没关系
11. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,... 假如我们想要成功，知识和学习都是很重要的... (p. 59 Reading 第二段第一行) ▲ knowledge
(1) n. 知识，认识Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。
(2) n. 知道，了解He has no knowledge of life in the small village. 他对那个小村子的生活不了解。She has a good knowledge of London. 她对伦敦十分熟悉。I have no knowledge of his arrival. 我不知道他来了。
辨析：knowledge与learning
knowledge泛指一个人通过观察、调查、学习研究而获得的事实或真知灼见，它不仅包含通过正规教育获得的知识，而且包括日常生活中的阅历。
learning常指"通过长期的、细致的学习而获得系统的知识，这种知识往往不是肤浅的，而广博的、深奥的"。该词也可指全部学识和智慧的总和，或者科学知识，但更多用于语言、文学、历史、法律等人文学科。This dusty knowledge needs brushing up after the passage of years. 多年以后，这种原先学过的知识需温习一下。They have no direct knowledge of conditions in the East. 他们对东方的情况缺乏直接了解。He is a man of learning. 他是个学问渊博的人。
12. ... what we have learnt may also limit our thinking. 我们已经学到手的东西也可能限制我们的思维。(p. 59 Reading 第二段第二行) ▲ limit
(1) vt. 限制We must limit our spending. 我们必须限制开销。She limited her conversation to ten minutes. 她将说 话时间限制为10分钟。
(2) n. 限制、限度、极限 She has reached the limit of her patience. 她的耐性已经达到了极限。There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
拓展：to the limit 到顶点；limited company 有限公司；a limited number of... 有限的几个；be limited in... 在......方面受限；within limits 在一定范围内；without limit 无限地
联想：limit vt.限制limited adj. 有限的；limitation n. 限制，局限性； limitless 无限制的
13. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and... 发明家常常会换一种说法来表述一个问题... (p. 59 Reading 第二段第三行)
*▲ allow for 顾及，考虑到，体谅：We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他年轻。He allowed for her great age and was very patient. 他考虑到她年纪大因而很耐心。
拓展：allow of 允许......；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事：Such conduct allows of no excuse. 这种行为不得宽怒。They allowed me to enter. 他们准许我进入。
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] 下一页