[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
15. Zijie says he was inspired and motivated by the magazine:... 志杰说，他就是受到这本杂志的激发和鼓励。(p.52 Reading 第三段 第4行)
* 动词motivate的用法
▲动词motivate意为"是......的动机" "激发" "引起"。如：①The murder was motivated by hatred. 仇恨是谋杀的动机。② He was motivated by his wish to help me, and expected nothing in return. 他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。③ A good teacher has to be able to motivate his students. 一个好老师应该能激发学生的兴趣。④ Would you say that he was motivated only by a desire for power?你是说他的动机仅仅是对权力的渴求吗?
▲ motivate后可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：① If you can motivate them to be interested, I'm sure they could do very well. 如果你能激发他们的兴趣，我肯定他们能干得很好。② The plan is designed to motivate the workers to work hard. 这一计划是为激发工人努力工作而设定的。③ There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school. 没有什么东西可以刺激这些小孩努力学习。
16. It is also often disappointing to find that other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled. 令人沮丧的是，人们常常发现其他人同残疾人在一起时会觉得不舒服。(p.52 Reading 最后一段 第2 - 3行) ▲ together
(1) bring together使和解、使言归于好 ① We hope to bring the two enemies close enough together to make peace.我们希望敌对双方能和解以获取和平。② I'm not sure that John and Mary can be brought together. 我不敢肯定约翰和玛丽是否可以和解。
(2) get together 聚会、联欢。① Families always get together at a wedding. 婚礼上各个家庭总在一起联欢。②We usually get together once a week. 我们通常每周聚会一次。
(3) go together 相好、交朋友 They have been going together for two years. 他们已交友两年了。
(4) hold together 成立，站得住 The argument doesn't hold together well. 该辩解不成立。
(5) put together拼起来 The vase broke, but I managed to put it together again. 这花瓶破了，但我设法又将它拼了起来。
(6) together with 和......一道，同......一起 ① He sent her some roses together with a letter. 他送给她许多玫瑰并附带着一封信。② My parents together with me went to the cinema yesterday. 我父母和我昨天去看电影了。
注意：together with连接并列主语时谓语动词根据其前面的名词决定。Tom together with three girls comes in.汤姆与三个女孩走进来。
17. I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjusted my way to life. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. 我已经学会了接受自己有残疾的身体，而且已经适应了自己的生活方式，也许是时候让社会上的其他人接受象我这样的人了。他们将会习惯这个事实，虽然我们无法走路，但我们可以做许多其他的大事。(p.52 Reading 最后一段 倒数第3 - 1行)
▲adjust意为"适应""调整"常与介词to连用。如：① I soon adjusted myself to my new job. 我很快适应了新的工作。② The body will soon adjust itself to the weather here. 身体很快就会适应这里的气候的。③ These desks and seats call be adjusted to the heights of any child. 这些课桌椅可以按孩子的身高进行调整。④ Can you adjust the light on my bike so that it shines on the road? 你能替我把自行车上的灯调整一下，使光线照在路上吗? ⑤ Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员飞行时必须适应失重状态。⑥ The teacher adjusted his methods to suit the needs of slower children. 这老师调整教法，以适应差生的需要。⑦ He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight. 他停下来把视力调整一下，以适应微弱的星光。⑧ You'll get better reception if you adjust the antenna. 调整一下天线就能接收到更好的图像。
▲ get used to = become / be used to习惯于......
这两个短语均指动作，表状态时用be used to句型，此短语中的to皆为介词，所以后多接名词、代词或动名词。① I'm not used to being treated like this. 我不习惯被这样对待。② I have become used to the diet. 我已开始习惯了这种饮食
注意：Water can be used to make electricity. 水可以用来发电。此句中的to为不定式，"be used to" 意为"被用来(做)"。
拓展：类似常用短语还有: stick to 坚持; lead to 通向、导致; object to 反对; pay a attention to 注意; pay visit to 参观; prefer...to... 更喜欢......; sentence sb. to 宣判某人......; beat sb. to 打击某人......; refer to 提及、谈到、涉及; come to 谈到、涉及; be up to 总计、忙于做某事; devote... to 致力于......; get down to 开始着手(做); see to 处理、负责、照顾 (以上短语中的to均为介词)
▲ while 用法小结 (用作连词)
(1) (引导状语从句) 当......时候；和......同时 ① We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。② They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃晚饭。③ While he read, I cooked the dinner. 他在看书时，我在做饭。④ He was drinking orange juice while the rest of us drank whisky. 我们喝威士忌酒时他喝橘汁。⑤ I'll be kind to him while you are away. 你不在时我会好好待他。
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