[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
【注】动词join也有"连接"之意，与介词to连用，与connect...with...作 "连接"解时同义。如：Sometimes the needles are joined to electric wires. 有时把针和电线连接起来。
4. Officials treated the people passing through the island badly. 官员们粗暴对待那些过岛的人。(p. 42 Listening Ex.3 No. 2 B)
★pass through的几种用法
▲ pass though 在本课中作"通过""经过"解释。如：① He passed through the doorway and entered the room. 他穿过门道，走进房间。② The newspaper is passing through the press.报纸正在印刷中。③ His sister had passed through medical college to become a qualified doctor.他姐姐上完了医学院成了一名合格的医生。④ Henry passed through a very hard time when his wife died. 亨利的妻子去世后，他经历了一段十分困难的时期。⑤ When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible ideas passed through Mother's mind. 简到了半夜还没有回来，这使母亲脑子里闪过了许多可怕的念头。
5. Some people cried when they were refused entry into the USA. 一些人在被拒绝进入美国的时候哭了。(p. 42 Listening Ex.3 No.2 C) ★ entry
(1) n. 进入The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher. 老师突然进来把孩子们吓了一跳。The thieves had forced an entry into the building. 窃贼闯进了大楼内。
(2) n. [U]进入权 We can't go along that road because the sign says 'No Entry'. 我们不能走那条路，牌子上写
着"禁止人内"。
(3) (日记，账本等)项目There is no entry in his diary for that day. 他的日记上没有那一天的记录。
辨析：entry与entrance
两词均可表示进入，但entrance特别用于指进入仪式，演出；而entry指进入组织或指进入的权力。例如：to make an entrance onto the stage, an entrance examination；China's entry into the WTO；no entry
Section II 阅读
6. Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past.自从南北战争以来，美国南方各州一直在竭力找办法处理动荡不安的过去。(p.43 Reading 第一段 第1行)
▲struggle此处是动词，作"尽力使得"解释，后面接不定式。如：① The businessman struggled to free himself from debt. 那商人竭力想要摆脱债务。② She struggled to remember where she had been at the time of the accident.她竭力回忆事故发生时她在哪里。
【注】struggle的原意是"挣扎""斗争"后面可接不定式或for, against, with等介词。如：① Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous world.大多数动物不得不在一个充满危险的世界里为生存而斗争。② The man in the boat struggled with the great waves.小船上的人与巨浪搏斗。③The boy struggled with the question and at last found the answer.那男孩苦想问题，终于找到了答案。④The swimmer struggled against the tide. 游泳者奋力与海浪搏斗。
▲way
(1)道路，路线路途 Which is the best / right / quickest / shortest way? 哪条路是最好(正确、最快、最近)的路? The longest / farthest way round / about is the nearest way home. 最远的路才是捷径。He made / pushed / fought / felt his way out. 他走(挤、冲、摸索着走)出去。
(2)方法，手段 They had no way to communicate with her. 他们没有办法与她联系。What's the way of address- ing the Queen? 怎么称呼女王才得体? The way (that) you are doing it is wrong. 你这么做错了。
拓展：by the way 顺便说
on one's way 在......的路上; on the way 在途中; all the way 一直地; ask the way 问道; by way of 取道，经由; have a long way to go 还要走很远的路，还要做很大的努力; in a / one way 在某种程度上(in) one's own; way 按自己的方式 in the way妨碍
▲ deal with有"对付""应付""相处"之意。如：① That man is impossible to deal with. 这人无法相处。② I'll get someone else to deal with them. 我将另找一个人来对付他们。③ Deal fairly with your students! 对你的学生要公正! ④ He seemed to be quick- tempered, but was actually not difficult to deal with. 他性子急，但不难相处。
【注】deal with还常用来表示以下意思：
(1) 是......的买主；与......有生意往来 The Greens deal with the butcher at the corner of the block. 格林家通常在街角处的肉铺买肉。
(2) attend to 处理 (事情、问题、紧急情况等) He is a person who can deal properly with all situations. 他是一个能恰当处理各种局面的人。
(3) 关于，论及This article deals with an important subject. 这篇文章论及一个重要问题。
7. ... the pains of slaves brought from Africa by greedy slave owners. 被贪婪的奴隶贩子从非洲带来的奴隶的痛苦。(p.43 Reading 第一段 第3行)
▲ pain原意为"疼痛"，表示身体局部的疼痛，其前一般用不定冠词，也可以用复数。如：① Mary is crying because she has a pain in her stomach.玛丽胃疼得哭了起来。② She had pains in her back all the time. 她背部一直痛。③ I couldn't sleep for pain. 我疼得睡不着觉。
【注】表示身体某部分的疼痛，介词要用in，不可用at或on，如例句① ②。
【注】pain表示"痛苦"时，是不可数名词。如：① You will forgive me if I have given your pain.如果我给了你痛苦，请你原谅我。② The pain in her heart was intolerable. 她内心的痛苦简直无法忍受。③ It will cause her infinite pain. 这会给她带来无限的痛苦。④ How well I understood the confusion and pain of her parents! 我非常理解她父母的迷惑和痛苦!
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