[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
(2) 认为，以为
* 跟从句 We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为你不应受责备。
* 跟名词的复合结构 ① I don't consider him a good friend. 我不认为他是我的好友。② We consider Chairman Mao a great man. 我们认为毛主席是伟人。
* 跟形容词的复合结构 ①They considered themselves superior to others. 他们自以为自己比别人优秀。②I con- sider what he said unimportant. 我认为他说的不重要。
* 跟不定式的复合结构(主要接to be的形式，也可用其他形式) ① You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man. 你当然不认为他是个自私的人。② I consider him to have acted disgracefully. 我认为他表演得并不优雅。
联想：considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的
considerate adj. 体贴的、体谅的、考虑周到的
consideration 考虑；体贴、关心；要考虑的事
▲ shameful
辨析：ashamed与shameful
ashamed 指人(感到)惭愧的，羞耻的；
shameful 指(行为等)可耻的，不道德的。例如: He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
联想：shame n. 羞耻、羞愧；可耻的人(或物)；vt. 使......受羞辱，使丢脸
ashamed adj. (感到)害臊的，羞耻的
shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的
shamefully adv. 可耻地 shamefulness n. 耻辱
拓展：put sb. / sth. to shame 使......蒙羞，使没面子; shame sb. into / out of doing sth. 使某人感到羞愧而做／不做某事; be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而勉强做某事; 以做某事为耻辱; be ashamed of 对......感到羞愧; be ashamed that... 对......感到羞愧
23. By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,... 通过筹备和参加特奥会... (p. 55 Integrating skills 第三段第1行)
* 动词participate的用法
▲ participate意为"参加""参与"，与介词in连用相当于take part in。如：① Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望班上每个人都参加到讨论中来。② He refused to participate in the sports meet.
他拒绝参加运动会。③ Terry can't participate in the match because he has hurt his foot. 特里不能参加比赛，因为他扭伤了脚。
▲ participate可作"分享""分担"解，而take part in无此解。如：participate in one's suffering 分担某人的痛苦participate in the profits 分享利润
24. One thousand participants from Canada and the United States competed in three events. 来自加拿大和美国的一千多名参加者在三项比赛中进行了角逐。(p. 55 Integrating skills 第三段 第6 - 7 行)
* 动词compete的用法
▲ compete意思是"竞争""比赛""争夺"，表示与谁竞争、比赛，介词用with或against；表示竞争的目的，即想要得到什么，用介词for，即compete with / against sb. for sth.。如：① He competed with a man from California for the post. 他与一个从加里福尼亚来的人争夺这个职位。② Fifty students competed with one another for the scholarship. 五十名学生相互竞争以取得这项奖学金。③ The young golfer often competes against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那个年轻高尔夫球手常与名手较量，但到目前为止还没有赢过。④ The banks have long competed with each other.
银行间早就开始了竞争。⑤ The American economy and its ability to compete abroad is slowing down.美国经济增速放缓，对外竞争力下降。⑥ The firm is too small to compete with large international companies. 这家公司太小了，竞争不过国际性大公司。⑦ Both girls are always competing for their father's attention. 两个姑娘总是竞相争取父亲的注意。
25. Interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and cities are now competing for the honour to host the event. 如今一些城市都在争取特奥会的举办权，并以此为荣。(p.55 Reading 最后一段 倒数第5 - 3行) ▲honour
(1) n.荣誉、光荣；(高尚)人格；尊敬(多作不可数名词) ① They fight for the honour of the country. 他们为国家荣誉而战。② He is a man of honour. 他是一个人格高尚的人。③ We must show honour to our parents. 我们应尊敬父母。
注意：也可用作可数名词，使人感到荣幸的人或事(多用单数)；代表荣誉的东西(奖品、奖章等) (多用复数)。① It's an honour to meet you. 很荣幸见到你。② He graduated with honours. 他以优异的成绩毕业。
(2) vt. 尊敬，使......感到荣幸 ①Chaplin was honoured for his contribution to the film industry. 卓别林因其对电影业的贡献而受到尊敬。② The president honoured him with his presence. 总统的到场使他感到无比荣幸。③ Will you honour me with a visit? 可否请你光临?
短语：in honour of 为了纪念; with honours 以优异成绩; have the honour of 有幸......, 荣幸地......; show honour to sb. 尊敬某人
26. Chinese athletes, their friends, parents and the audience will be proud to welcome Special Olympians to China. 中国运动员和他们的朋友，父母以及运动会的观众都将以骄傲的姿态欢迎特奥会在中国的召开。(p.55 Reading 最后一段 倒数第2 - 1行) ▲ welcome
(1) vt. welcome / greet sb. on one's arrival 用作及物动词，意为"欢迎(人)，高兴迎接"。如: ① The Queen welcomed the President as he got off the plane. 总统走下飞机时，女王上前迎接。② The heroes were warmly welcomed by the masses. 英雄们受到了群众的热烈欢迎。③ I shall welcome the coming of warm weather. 我将欢迎温暖天气的来临。
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