高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　▲ play a role (part) (in)

　　play a role (part) (in)意为"起......作用""扮演......角色"。如：① He played a leading role in getting the delegates to agree on the final document. 在使代表们都同意最后的那个文件这一点上他起了主要的作用。② China is playing an increasingly important part in safe- guarding the world peace. 中国对捍卫世界和平正起着越来越重要的作用。③ The press plays an important role in the life of a nation. 新闻界对一个国家的生活起着重要的作用。④ The U. N. plays an important role in international relations. 联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要角色。⑤ Oliver played the role of Hamlet. 奥立佛扮演了哈姆雷特这个角色。⑥ The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity. 在这类课堂活动中教师起了非常积极的作用。

　　13. They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.他们需要认可，不仅仅是同情和帮助。(p.52 Reading 第一段 倒数 第2 - 1行)

　　▲ more than此处作"不只是""不仅仅"解，此为more than后接名词或动词时之意。如：① His report is more than a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。② Hibernation is more than sleep. It's a very deep sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉，而是很深的睡眠。③ He more than smiled．he laughed outright. 他不只是微笑，简直是大笑了。④ Mr Brown is more than a teacher．He is an elder and friend as well. 布朗先生不只是一位老师，他还是一位长者和朋友。

　　▲ more than用在形容词前面、动词前面，意为"非常""十分"。如：① They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。② I'm more than happy to give you my opinion. 我非常高兴给你出点主意。③ I suppose he'll be more than likely to come. 我想他很有可能会来。④ She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着十分朴素。⑤ Your answer more than satisfied me. 你的回答使我非常满意。

　　▲ 在more than前加上no，not much，nothing时，意思是"只不过是"。如：① He is no more than a policeman. 他只不过是个警察。② It wasn't much more than a formality. 这只不过是礼节而已。③ At the moment our tree looks like nothing more than a branch. 现在我们这棵树看起来只不过是根枝条而已。④ The newly discovered notes are nothing more than his personal journal. 最新发现的笔记只不过是他的个人日记而已。

　　▲ more than后接含有情态动词can的从句，可表示否定意义。① That is more than I can tell. 那我就不知道了。② What he said and did is more than I can stand. 我不能忍受他所说的话和所做的事。

　　▲ more than 还可表示"与其说......不如说......"，意思是肯定前者否定后者。如：① He's more mad than stupid. 与其说他愚蠢不如说他疯了。② He always seemed old to me like a grandfather more than a father.

　　在我看来，他似乎很老，与其说像父亲，倒不如说更像祖父。③ The girl is more shy than unsocial. 与其说这女孩不爱社交，不如说她害羞。

　　▲ more...than前面加否定词no有两种意思：一是作"至多""仅仅" "不超过"解；二是作"和......一样不"解，意为前后两者都不。如：① The area they are working is no more than thirty square metres. 他们工作的地方最多三十平方米。② It's a beautiful cottage, no more than five minutes from the beach. 这所小农舍很美，只需五分钟即可到海滩。③ He is no more fit to be a teacher than I am. 他和我一样都不适合做教师。④ A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸和马一样都不是鱼。⑤ I could no more do that than you.你不能做那件事，我也不能做。

　　【注】no more than作"与......一样的"解，即否定前后两者时，与not more than完全不同。请注意比较下列例句：① He is not more diligent than you. 他不比你用功。② He is no more diligent than you. 他和你一样不用功。

　　▲ sympathy

　　(1) 同情的、体谅的 be sympathetic with 对......有同情心的

　　(2) 赞同、支持的be sympathetic to 对......赞同

　　sympathize vi. 同情，赞同。

　　sympathize with sb. in sth. 在某方面赞同某人

　　短语：sympathy for / towards sb. 对某人表示同情; sympathy between sb. and sb. 志同道合; have no sympathy with sb. / sth.不同意某人的观点; have some sympathy with sb. / sth. 同意某人的观点

　　14. ... and it has inspired many of them to believe that they can realise their dreams. 他使的许多盲童受到鼓舞和激励，认识到他们可以实现自己的梦想。(p.52 Reading 第二段 第3行) * 动词inspire的用法

　　▲ 动词inspire意为"鼓舞" "激励" "驱使"，后接名词、代词、介词短语、to结构或不定式作宾语补足语。如：① We need a new captain who can inspire the team.我们需要一个能鼓舞全队的新队长。② He had the example of his father to inspire and guide him. 他以父亲为榜样来激励和引导自己。③ I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 我希望这次成功能激励你作出更大的努力。④ What inspired you to change your name? 是什么驱使你改名的? ⑤ He succeeded in inspiring the party to continue reform. 他成功地激励这个党继续进行改革。

　　▲ inspire可作"激起""唤起(某人的某种思想、感情)"解，常与介词in或with连用。如：① The memory of his mother inspired his best music. 他对母亲的追忆使他写出最好的音乐。② His selflessness inspired them with respect. 他的忘我精神使他们肃然起敬。③ This inspired in them a lure for learning. 这使他们产生了学习的热情。④ He inspired confidence in us. 他使我们获得了信心。⑤ The news inspired the soldiers with redoubled courage. 这消息使战士们勇气倍增。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]  下一页