[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
(3) ask after意思是"问候"。如: ① When I met Mrs Smith this morning, she asked after you and the children.今天早晨我碰见史密斯太太时，她问候你和孩子们。② They were all very concerned, and your health was asked after. 他们都很关心，并问候你的身体情况。③ "My mother asked after you." "Oh, how kind of her." "我母亲问候你。""多谢她的好意。"
18. ... and let me tear up this paper. 让我把这张借条撕了。(p. 68 Reading 第十九行)
▲ tear up撕毁，撕碎 ① He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the waste-paper basket. 他气愤地把信撕掉，扔进废纸篓里。 ② He tore up sheet after sheet of music before producing the happy tune he wanted. 他撕掉一篇又一篇的乐谱，最后才写出他想要的满意的调子。③ John tore up his test paper so that his mother won't see his low grades. 约翰撕碎试卷，以便妈妈看不到他糟糕的成绩。④ Yuan Shikai openly tore up the constitution. 袁世凯公开撕毁了宪法。
▲ tear up有"(完全地)拔起、提起""撕开"之意。如： ① The wind tore up several trees.风把几棵树连根拔起。② Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.几十里的火车道被拔起。
▲tear up可作"撕毁(取消)协议、契约"解释。如: ① A contract cannot be tom up at will. 合约不能任意取消。 ② He told the lawyer to tear up the old contract and to prepare a new one. 他告诉律师撤消旧合同，制订一份新的。
▲ tear up也可引申为"飞快地跑上......"之意。如: The sportsman tore up the stairs two steps at a time. 那运动员两级一跨地飞奔上楼。
19. I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. 我宣布法庭可以允许这样做，法律把他判给你。(p. 68 Reading 倒数第一行) ▲ declare一词的用法
(1) declare意为"宣布""宣告""声明"，后接名词或从句。如: ① Britain declared war on / against Germany on 3rd, September 1939. 一九三九年九月三日英国对德国宣战。② The colonies declared their independence from England. 这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。③ He declared to us that he bad done the work himself.他一本正经地向我们说他独自完成了工作。④ Charles declared the result of the election.查尔斯宣布了选举结果。⑤ Miss Alice declared that she had nothing to do with it.艾丽斯小姐声称她和这事无关。⑥ She declared that she didn't want to see him any more. 她声称她再也不想见到他了。
(2) declare后面可接复合结构，该复合结构可由形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词充当。如: ① The teacher declared Tom chosen. 老师宣布汤姆被选上了。② The chairman declared the meeting open.主席宣布开会。③ The boys declared themselves against cheating. 男孩子们宣称他们自己也反对欺骗行为。④ They declared his story to be true.他们声明他的说法是真实的。
辨析：announce 与 declare
① announce 宣布 (含有"预告"的意思) It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝(会)。
② 用announce说个人要做什么事时，常含有"郑重其事"的意思。The boy announced that he was going to try out his toy plane that afternoon. 那男孩向大家宣布，他下午要试飞他的玩具飞机。
③ declare宣布 (如：公开宣布战争、和平、中立、意见等) This power country declared war on that small country. 这个大国向那个小国宣战。
联想：declarer n. 宣告者；declared adj. 公然宣称的 (同) announce announcement n. (可数)通告，布告
拓展：declare oneself 表明自己的立场；declare peace 宣布和平；declare war on (against) 对......宣战
Section III 词汇语法、综合技能
20. Antonio lost all his ship at sea ... Antonio在茫茫大海上丢了所有的船 (p. 69 Language Study Ex.2)
▲ at sea及其他
(1) at sea表示"在茫茫大海上"，意指"离海岸很远"。如: ① Now his ships were all at sea. 现在他的船都出海了。② The ship hit an iceberg and buried at sea.这船撞上了冰山，葬身海底。③ Several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane. 由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。
(2) at sea前面加上all或completely时，引申为"茫然不知所措"之意。如: ① I'm all at sea. I can't understand that problem.我简直是一片茫然，我无法理解这个问题。② He was all at sea when he began his new job. 他开始新工作时，茫然不知所措。 ③ Would you please explain it again? I'm all at sea.你能否再解释一下?我一点儿也不懂。④ The girl was completely at sea when her mother scolded her. 当母亲责怪她时，女孩茫然不知所措。
▲ 请注意by sea与by the sea的区别，前者表示"经海路"，后者表示 "在海边"。如: ① "How did you go there? By train?" "No, we went there by sea." "你们怎么到那里去的?乘火车?""不，我们乘船去的那里。" ② The Turners lived by the sea. 特纳一家住在海边。
▲注意go to the sea与go to sea的区别，前者意为"去海滨"(度假或野餐)，后者表示"去当水手"。如: ① Last Sunday, the students in Class Two went to the sea.上星期天，二班的学生去海边玩。② "I want to go to sea when I grow up." said the boy to his mother. 这小男孩对母亲说："我长大了要去当水手。"
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