[10-20 18:10:12] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读:85595次
12. I was so happy. It was wonderful, like a dream come true. 我真高兴,这太棒了,就像梦想成真一样。(p.4 第三段 第1行)
(1) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(经常性ai好) I like drawing and collecting stamps. 我喜欢画画和集邮。
(2) like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体的) I like to play football this afternoon. 我今天下午想去踢足球。
(3) should(would)like to do sth. 想要,愿意 I would like to have some soft drinks. 我想喝些软饮料。
(4) would(should)like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like you to do it now. 我想让你现在做这件事。
注意:口语中like亦可作连词,意为"如同、好像"。如:Do it like I tell you. 照我告诉你的做。
辨析:as与like
as和like都用以表示"相像"。as表示"相像"时是介词或连词。as作介词用时可译为"作为",而like则不能。like表示"像"的意思,一般是作为形容词、介词,也可以作为连接词。We united as one. 我们团结得像一个人。Study as Lenin studied. 像列宁那样学习。The work is not so easy as you think. 这个工作不像你想的那么容易。The picture is not at all like. 这张画画得一点不像。He looks like a girl. 他看上去像个女孩子。He can drive the tractor like you do. 他能像你一样开拖拉机。Let me speak to you as a father. 让我以父亲的身份与你讲话。(me是父亲) As your teacher, I think it my duty to point out your mistakes. 作为老师,我认为指出你的错误是我的责任。
13. Not all the new companies can succeed,... 并不是所有的公司都会取得成功,... (p.4最后一段 第2行)
all
(1) adj. 所有的,全部的,整个的 All the people stand- ing by and those at the windows cried out. 站在街道两旁和窗口的人都叫喊起来。I've never had anybody speak to me that way in all my life. 在我一生中我从未让任何人对我用那种方式讲话。
(2) pron. 所有的人或东西,一切。作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数;指物时,谓语动词用单数。All the children are busy. 所有这些孩子们都很忙。So all she could d0 was to go back home. 她能做的一切就是回家去。
(3) all后接定语从句,指物时不能用which,要用that。This is a11 that you want.这就是你要的一切。
(4) all与否定副词not,never等连用是部分否定,表示"一切......不都是""不是所有的......都......"。Not all the ants go out for food. 不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。
拓展:all day long整天; all kinds of各种各样的; all night long整夜; all one's life某人一生,终身; all over全身,到处; all over the country (world)全国(世界) all the afternoon整个下午 in all总共,总计 after all毕竟,终究
Section III 词汇、综合技能
14. Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology. 中国的历史充满着科技方面的成就。(p.7 第一段 第1行)
with的复合结构。即with + 宾语 + 宾补
(1) He likes to sleep with the window open. (adj. 作宾补)他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
(2) With her son away from home, she was worried. (adv. 短语作宾补) 由于她的儿子离家出走,所以她很担心。
(3) She came in with a baby in her arms. (介词短语作宾补) 她抱着孩子进来了。
(4) With the problem settled, we went on smoothly. (过去分词作宾补) 由于问题得到解决,我们进展顺利。
(5) With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily. (现在分词短语作宾补) 由于当地向导带路,我们很容易到了那儿。
(6) With her husband to help her, she worked it out. (不定式作宾补) 由于她丈夫帮助她,她解决了这个问题。
注意:with的复合结构既可以作状语,又可以作定语。
15. In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for "rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education"... 1995年,中国政府提出了"科教兴国"的规划。(p.7 第一段4-5行)
1) put forward: (1) 提出(意见、建议) He put forward a better plan. 他提出了一个更好的计划。(2) 推荐,提名 Shall we put her forward as the candidate for chair- man of the committee? 我们提名她为委员会主席的候选人好吗?
拓展:put in打断;插嘴,进港; put off推迟;延期; put on穿;上演; put away放好; put down写下; put on weight发福; put out生产、扑灭
2) rely vi. (与on,upon连用): (1) 依靠;依赖 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2) 信任;信赖 depend on with confidence You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。
辨析:rely与depend
rely 指"在过去经验的基础上,依赖、相信某人或某事物,希望从中得到支持或帮助"。如:He can be relied On to keep secret. 相信他能保密。
depend 指"出于信赖而依靠他人或他物,以取得支持或帮助,这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据,也可能没有"。如:He can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子会同情他。
16. When you are writing to persuade the reader,... 当你在写文章说服读者,... (p.8 Tips 第1行)
persuade: (1) vt. 说服 He persuaded her to go to school,even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。(2) vt. 使相信(常与of,that连用) I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。(3) vi. 被说服The boy persuades easily. 这孩子听劝。
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