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高二英语下知识点总复习教案

摘要:拓展:与hand构成的介词短语:hand in hand 手拉手;同时发生from hand to hand 从一人之手转到他人之手in (on) hand 手头上out of hand 立刻马上at hand 在手边;在附近;即将来临hand to hand 短兵相接地by hand 手工on (the) one hand 一方面lend a hand 帮助on the other hand 另一方面与hand构成的动词短语hand down (= pass down) 把......传下去hand sth. out to sb. 分配;发配hand in 上交hand back 交还hand sb. sth 传给某人某物▲ pull up(1) 此处意为"竖起""把......拉上来"。如:① She can't climb very well. We had to pull her up. 她不善攀登,我们只得把她拉上来。② The boy pulled his sledge up the hill. 男孩把雪撬
高二英语下知识点总复习教案,标签:高二英语学习方法,高二学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  拓展:与hand构成的介词短语:

  hand in hand 手拉手;同时发生

  from hand to hand 从一人之手转到他人之手

  in (on) hand 手头上

  out of hand 立刻马上

  at hand 在手边;在附近;即将来临

  hand to hand 短兵相接地

  by hand 手工

  on (the) one hand 一方面

  lend a hand 帮助

  on the other hand 另一方面

  与hand构成的动词短语

  hand down (= pass down) 把......传下去

  hand sth. out to sb. 分配;发配

  hand in 上交

  hand back 交还

  hand sb. sth 传给某人某物

  ▲ pull up

  (1) 此处意为"竖起""把......拉上来"。如:① She can't climb very well. We had to pull her up. 她不善攀登,我们只得把她拉上来。② The boy pulled his sledge up the hill. 男孩把雪撬拉上山来。③ I pulled him up out of the water. 我把他从水里拉上来。 ④ We pulled up the weeds by the roots. 我们把草连根拔起。

  (2) pull up可作"(车子)停下"翻译。如:① We had not gone many miles when we were pulled up the police.我们还没走多少里就被警察拦住了。② The ear pulled up in front of the hotel. 汽车在宾馆前面停了下来。③The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.警察让那个骑摩托车的人停下来,要看他的执照。④ He pulled up his horse outside the inn for lunch.他在旅馆外面下马,准备吃午饭。

  (3) pull up还有"阻止""斥责"之意。如:① Jack talked rudely to Mother, and Father pulled him up.杰克对母亲讲话粗鲁,遭到父亲的训斥。② You should pulled those children up about their table manners. 那些孩子就餐时举止不好,你应该训训他们。③ The chairman pulled him up. 主席制止了他的发言。④ I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.我觉得我必须告诉他不要再迟到了。

  (4) pull up亦可作"拉近""追上"解释。如:① Pull up a chair and sit here with us at this table. 拉张椅子过来和我们坐一张桌儿。② The boat pulled up alongside us.那条船赶上来与我们并行了。③ The second runner managed to pull up with the leading runner and finally won the race. 跑在第二的人设法赶上跑在最前面的人,并最终赢得了比赛。④ If you can pull up your English grammar,you will stand a good chance of succeeding in the examination. 如果你把英语语法赶上来,你就有希望在考试中取得成功。

  15. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. 就技术发展而言,人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代。(p.76 Reading 第三段 第3行) ▲ in terms of 或 in...terms

  (1)此处意为"用......的话""就......而言""根据......"。如:① In their terms, cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根据他们的意见,削减政府开支是最重要的事情。② In terms of inflation, the policy works. 就抑制通货膨胀而言,这个政策是有效的。③ The work is not very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.就收入而言这工作赚不到多少钱,但我会从中学习到有价值的经验。④ His sugges- tions were expressed in terms that were readily understood and accepted. 他的建议的措词使人容易理解和接受。⑤ Our boss thinks of everything in terms of money.我们老板每件事都从钱的角度考虑。

  (2) think in terms of意为"考虑(做某事)"。如: ① We are thinking in terms of moving to the south, as there are so few jobs in the north. 我们正考虑移居南方,因为北方的工作太少了。② I was thinking more in terms of buying than renting. 我更多考虑的是买而不是租。

  拓展:in the long term 长远看来 (= for the longer future);in the short term在目前(= at the moment)

  16. At first it was thought that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain was through war and armed conflict,...起初,人们认为,用铜和青铜制造工具的技术是通过战争和武装冲突传播到英国的... (p.76 Reading 最后一段 倒数第11行) ▲ conflict

  (1) n. 冲突,战斗;争论,抵触 Armed conflict could start at any time. 战争随时都会发生。There is a possibility of a serious conflict in North America. 北美可能有严重的冲突。Some people feel there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science. 有些人认为宗教与科学之间有许多冲突。the familiar conflict between government and opposition 执政党与反对党之间司空见惯的争执

  (2) v. 冲突;争执;抵触 Do British laws conflict with any international laws? 英国法律与国际法有抵触吗? There is some research that conflicts with this view. 有一些研究与这种观点相抵触。

  拓展:come into conflict 与(某人)发生争执;bring somebody into conflict 使某人与......发生争执;in conflict with 与(某人)意见不一致;in conflict 有矛盾,不一致;Whites came more and more often into conflict with the islanders. 白人越来越频繁地与岛上的居民发生争执。The two men were brought into conflict by their jobs. 这两个人由于工作关系而发生了争执。John and Tom are in conflict with this. 约翰和汤姆在这一点上意见不一致。

  17. The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people. 巨石王带来了制造金属的技术这在当地人民的眼中被认为是出生高贵。(p.76 Reading 最后一段 倒数第7行)

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