[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
21. In the nineteenth century, women all over the world, st6arted asking for equal rights. 在19世纪，全世界的妇女开始要求平等权利了。(P. 31 第二段 第5行)
★ ask for的意思和用法
(1) ask for在此处作"要求得到""需要"解。如：① He asked for time to think all this over. 他要求给他点时间，把这一切仔细想一想。② The employees asked for an increase in their pay. 员工们要求提高工资。③ Everything that was asked for has now been sent.所要的东西现在全送去了。④ If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask for advice.你要是碰到困难，赶紧向人求教。
(2) ask for有"求见""找(某)人"之意。如：① Mr Smith, a lady is asking for you at the door. 史密斯先生，门口有位女士要找您。② Has anyone asked for me during my absence? 我不在时有人找过我吗? ③ He is not the man you are asking for. 他不是你要找的人。④Just now someone asked for you on the phone. 刚才有人打电话找你。
(3) ask sb. for sth. 有"向某人要某物"之意。如：① Why don't you go and ask her for help? 你为何不去找她帮忙? ② They asked us for our impressions of the fair. 他们要我们谈谈对交易会的印象。
22. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, ... 所有这些群体的共同要求是受到尊重，... (P. 31 第三段 第4行)
★ in common意为"共用...'共有...'共同"(如要表示"与......共有(用)"，后接介词with等)。如：① Freedom fighters in history had something in common, that is they fought for freedom of most people, not few.历史上的自由战士有共同点，那就是他们为大多数人的自由而斗争，不是为少数人。② The swimming pool is used in common by all the children in the town. 这个游泳池供镇上所有的孩子共同使用。③ To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 令我惊讶的是，我发现我与这陌生人有很多相似之处。④ Their methods have a lot in common.他们的方法有很多相似之处。⑤ He had little in common with his little sister. 他与妹妹没有多少共同之处。⑥ In common with most Italian lakes, access to the shores of Orta is restricted. 和大多数的意大利湖一样，进入奥培湖泊受到限制。⑦ In common with most people, he prefers classical music to pop music. 和大多数人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。
23. But in the twentieth century organizations were formed to give voice to groups that do not have a voice to speak for themselves. 但是在20世纪成立了一些组织为那些无法出声说话的群体代言。(P. 31 第四段 第3行)
★ give voice to意为"提出(意见)""吐露(感情)"。如：① Only Jack dared to give voice to his discontent.只有杰克敢于表达他的不满。② He gave voice to his anger in his letter to me.他在给我的信中表达了他的愤怒。
【注】有关voice的词组很多，常见的有：
raise one's voice放大声音讲话，
with one voice异口同声地，
at the top of one's voice高声地，
lose one's voice发不出声音，
keep one's voice down说话声要小一点等等。
如：① I don't want to have to raise my voice to you again. 我不想再对你大声嚷嚷。② Keep your voice down, and don't wake up the sleeping child.声音小一点，不要吵醒熟睡的小孩。③ With one voice, they agreed to go on strike. 他们一致同意继续罢工。④ He gave lessons at the top of his voice.他放开嗓门讲课。⑤ I've got a bad cold, and I've lost my voice. 我得了重感冒，嗓子都发不出声来了。
24. at first sight 乍一看, 初见之下 (P.32 Tips 第一点)
At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看之下，他们的要求似乎是合理的。
拓展：与sight相关的常见短语：
(1) lose one's sight失去视力；丧失视力The poor boy lost his sight at the age of five. 这个可怜的男孩5岁时就失去了视力。
(2) catch sight of (突然)看见 I was walking along the country road when I caught sight of a fox catching a cock in its mouth. 我正在乡间小路上走着，突然看见一只狐狸嘴里叼着一只公鸡。
(3) lose sight of 看不见 We lost sight of the birds, for they flew high above the sky. 我们看不见那些鸟了，因为它们在天空中飞得很高。
(4) in／within sight在视野之内；看得见We looked to the south and the train was in／within sight. 我们向南望去，看见了那列火车。
(5) out of sight 在视野之外，看不见He stood at the airport and looked until the plane was out of sight in the sky.他站在机场上看着，直到飞机消失在空中。
(6) have good／bad／poor sight视力好，视力不好 have near／short sight患近视; I have good sight. 我视力很好。
高二英语Unit15 Destinations知识点总复习教案
1. You may explain, apologise or argue as you see fit. 在你认为合适的时候，你可以解释，道歉活辩论。（p. 34 Speaking 第一格 Student B）
★ see fit意为"认为正确、合适""愿意""决定"，如要表示"认为做某事合适"，应在see fit后加动词不定式。如：① I don't see fit to tell him all our plans. 我们的全部计划告诉他，我看不太合适。② You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so. 果你愿意的话，可以在这里继续呆下去。③ I don't know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白，他们为什么决定这样突然走掉。④ You may arrange everything as you see fit. 一切，你觉得怎么办好就怎么办。⑤ For some reason, they saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list. 由于某种原因，他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。⑥ They saw fit to employ someone else. 他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。
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