[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
▲ dear还可用作感叹词，相当于汉语的"天啊""哎呀"，表示伤心、焦急、惊奇、遗憾、同情等。如: ① Oh, dear! What shall I do? 噢!天啊!我该怎么办呢? ② "Dear me", said the old minister to himself, "Am I foolish or unfit for my office?" "天哪"，老大臣心里想，难道我也愚蠢或不称职了? ③ "Oh，dear! How call you draw on the wall?" "噢，天啊!你怎么能在墙上乱画?"
28. They are my only comfort. 他们是我唯一的安慰。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第5行) ▲ comfort
(1) n. 安慰、慰籍The nurse spoke a few words of comfort to the sick boy. 护士对小病人说了几句安慰的话。
(2) n. 舒适，安逸The news brought comfort to all of us. 这个消息使我们所有人都感到安慰。
(3) v. 安慰 He always comforts me when I'm in trouble.每当我处于困境时，他总是来安慰我。
联想：comfortable adj. 舒适的(反义词) uncomfortable 不舒适的；comfort [U] 舒适(反义词) discomfort 不舒适
拓展：give comfort to 安慰；live in comfort 生活舒适；offer sb. comfort 给人以安慰
高二英语Unit20 Archaeology知识点总复习教案
Section I 课前准备、听力、口语
1. Practise expressing curiosity. 联系表达好奇心。(p.73 Goals)
curiosity n. 好奇心; 求知欲；珍品, 古董; 奇人[事、物] 奇特性
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。
be on tiptoe with curiosity充满好奇心
from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱使下
in open curiosity 公然出头过问与自己无关的事
Curious killed a cat. 好奇伤身。
2. Describe the life of people in China during the periods above. 描绘一下上图那个时期中国人的生活。(p.73 Warming Up 1) ▲ describe
(1) vt. 形容，描写
搭配：describe...as 把......描绘成，把......说成Words can't describe my joy. 语言不能形容我的快乐。He described himself as a teacher. 他说自己是老师。
(2) vt. 画(图形)，制(图) He described a circle within a square. 他在一个正方形内画了个圆。
(3) 短语 beyond description 无法用语言形容的
The play was boring beyond description. 这出戏枯燥得难以用语言来形容。
巧记：-scribe 动词后缀；-scription 名词后缀； -scriptive 形容词后缀
联想：(派)description n. 描写，形容；种类，性质descriptive 描述的，说明的
3. ...what did their homes look like? 你的家乡看上去是什么样子的? (p.73 Warming Up 1)
▲ What...like? ......怎么样／像什么／什么样子?
What is he like? 用来询问人的性格、能力、成就或给人的印象，亦可询问外表。
用于指物时，What is it like? 用来询问事物的性质、质量、特征等，有时候要求作详细的描述。What does he / it look like? 仅仅用于询问人或事物的外部特征。-- What's her mother like? 她母亲是什么样的人? -- Oh, she is quite nice. 噢，她相当好。-- What's the new teacher like? 新老师是什么样的人? -- He's got a red beard and he makes stupid mistakes. 他留着红胡子，犯一些愚蠢的错误。What is the tea like? 这茶怎么样? (指质量) -- What was the concert like? 音乐会怎么样? -- It was excellent. 太妙了。What's the weather like this morning? 今天上午的天气怎么样? -- What does it look like? 它是什么样子? -- It's small and square. 它很小，是正方形的。-- What does he look like? 他是什么样的人? -- He is tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他又高又瘦，穿戴很糟。
注意：What is he? 用来询问职业、职务、社会地位等。How is he? / How are you? 通常对身体状况的询问。
-- What is your brother? 你哥哥是做什么工作的?
-- He is a worker. 他是个工人。
-- How are you? 你好吗?
-- Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，你呢?
4. I'm curious about... 我对...感到好奇。(p.75 Useful expressions)
▲ curious adj. 好奇的；有求知欲的 A good student should always be curious to learn. 好学生应有求知欲。Don't be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 对于不要你知道的事别多去打听。It is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。
注意：be curious about 对......好奇；It is curious + that... ......是奇怪的；be curious to do sth. 渴望去做某事(强调好奇心态)
辨析：curious，anxious 与 eager
curious 强调好奇心态，anxious 侧重"忧虑"，
eager作"渴望的，热切的"强调一种积极向上的心态。
The boy is curious about the origin of mankind. 这个男孩对人类起源感到好奇。We are anxious about his safety. 我们为他的安全而忧虑。He is eager to join the PLA. 他渴望参加人民解放军。
联想：(派) curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇(心)
Section II 阅读
5. On May 3, 2002, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. 2002年5月3日，英国考古学家发现了一座约公元前2300的男人墓穴。(p.75 Reading 第一段 第1行)
date back to追溯到......
▲date此处作动词用，意为"确定......的年代""计算......的日期"通常与from或back to连用，意为"追溯到......" 如：① The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这城堡可以追溯到十四世纪。② The prosperity of the family dates from the war.这个家族的富裕可追溯到战争年代。③ This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这习俗可追溯到唐朝。
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