[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
16. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of change in perception. 好的解决方法和新的思路常常是改变一种观念的结果。(p.59第三段 第一行)
▲ solution意为"解决(办法)""解答(释)"，通常后接介词to。如：① There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulations. 对于人口过多的问题，没有简单的解决办法。② We are looking for a solution to our financial difficulties. 我们正在寻找解决财政困难的方法。
17. By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would other- wise remain invisible. 通过尽可能多的角度来看待一个问题，富有创造力的思考者可以发现其他情况下可能觉察不了的答案。(p.59第三段 第二行)
▲让我们先分析一下句子的结构，本句的主语是creative thinkers。谓语动词是can find，宾语solutions后带了一个定语从句。句首的 by短语是方式状语。
▲ otherwise在本句中是副词，意为"要不然""否则""在另外的情况下"。如：① He was tired but otherwise in good health.他很疲惫，但除此之外，健康状况良好。②The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 租金昂贵，但在其他方面这房子还令人满意。③ He has a squint，but is otherwise a handsome fellow. 他有点斜视，但除此之外，倒是个英俊的小伙子。
【注】 otherwise也可作"不同地...用别的方法"解。如： ④ She says it's true，but we think otherwise. 她说这是真的，但我们却认为并非如此。⑤ I hate him but I pretend other- wise. 我恨他，但是我假装不恨。⑥ I have never observed him do otherwise.我从未看到过他不是这样做的。
【注】 otherwise可用作连词，意为"否则""要不然"，相当于or。如: ① Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late. 快点，不然你要迟到了。② Do what you have been told otherwise you'll be punished.照吩咐的去做，否则你将受罚。③ I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.很幸运我对学校里的功课感兴趣，不然我要疯掉的。
【注】 otherwise可作形容词。如：①The fact is other- wise.真相并非如此。② Their political enemies were also their otherwise friends. 他们的政敌在其他方面也正是他们的朋友。
▲ remain为连系动词，意为"处于(某种状态)"。后接形容词性的词作表语。① How can we remain silent on this question? 对这个问题我们怎么能保持沉默呢? ② The boundary questions still remain unsettled. 边界问题仍然没有解决。③ She remained sitting when they came in.他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
【注】remain也可以接名词、代词、介词短语作表语。如：① This still remains a serious problem. 这仍然是一个严重的问题。② It remains below 13℃ for about five months of the year. 一年约有五个月那里温度保持在13摄氏度以下。
18. ... the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. 这个过程涉及到一系列不同尝试和一些错误的开端。 (p. 59 Reading 第三段第三行)
▲ attempt的一些用法
(1) vt. 试图做，试图夺取(后跟名词，不定式，动名词等)The enemy attempted an attack by night. 敌人准备趁夜色偷袭。He attempted the examination but failed. 他试图通过考试，但没有成功。The enemy attempted to break through our lines. 敌人企图冲破我们的防线。I attempted walking until I fell over.我挣扎着走路，直到摔倒才停止。
(2) n. 尝试 (常为可数名词) We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain. 我们试图爬上山去，但失败了。The two superpowers both collude and struggle with each other in a vain attempt to redivide the world. 这两个超级大国又勾结，又争夺，妄图重新瓜分世界。
拓展：make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事；make an attempt on... 企图夺取......；
联想：attempt vt. & n. 尝试；attemptable adj.可以尝试的
19. Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know. 每一个新思想或新思路都会与我们已有的知识联系起来。(p.59第四段 第一行)
▲ connect
connect to意思是"与......相连接(有关)"，其后的介词既可用to，也可以用with。如：① The police didn't connect him with the murder.警方没有把他和凶杀案连在一起。② He is connected with the Whites by marriage.他与怀特家是姻亲。③ A search of Brady's house found nothing that could connect them with the robberies.对布拉迪的房子的搜查没有找到任何他与抢劫有关的内容。④ We usually connect spring with sunshine and flowers.我们通常把春天和阳光及鲜花联系在一起。
20. Great thinkers are aware of this and ... 伟大的思想家了解到了这一点... (p. 59 Reading 第四段第三行)
▲ be aware of (意识到；知道)
(1) adj. 意识到的，知道 Are you aware of the difficulty?你知道那项困难吗?
(2) 跟从句时，省去of He was not aware that he was in danger. 他没有觉察到自己处境危险。She was not aware how much her husband earned.她不知道她丈夫挣多少钱。
(3) aware为表语形容词，前面不能用very修饰，习惯用well，quite等词。I am quite (well) aware how you must feel.我很能体会你会有什么样的感受。
拓展：be tired of 厌烦......；be afraid of... 害怕......；be short of... 缺少......；be sure of... 对......有把握；be full of... 充满的......；be proud of... 以......为自豪
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