高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　▲ reward作名词时是"酬金""报酬"之意。如：① He received no reward for his service. 他们的服务没获得酬谢。② She offered a reward of $2000 for information about her missing son. 她悬赏二千美元，寻找失踪儿子的下落。

　　▲ reward也可作动词用，意为"报酬""报偿"，通常与介词for或with连用。如：① Miners feel they ale not well rewarded for the dangerous work they do. 煤矿工人觉得和他们所做的危险工作相比，他们的报酬太低了。② His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. 辉煌的成就是他辛勤努力的丰硕果实。③ How can I reward you for helping? 我如何报答你的帮助呢?

　　6. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to classes. 她用轮椅到处走动，一些日常事情像起床、穿衣、上课她都得比别人用去稍多一点儿的时间。(p.51 Reading 第一段倒数第2 - 1行)

　　▲ get around在本课中意为"行走""到处走动"，也可用get about或get round。如：① He was ill last week, but he's getting around now. 上星期他病了，但他现在已起床行走了。 ② Nowadays people get about much mote than they used to. 现在人们外出旅行比过去多得多了。③ She gets around quite a lot, working for an inter- national company. 她常外出，为一家国际公司做事。④ All this snow and ice make it difficult for people to get about. 这些冰雪使人们行走困难。

　　▲ get around还有"(消息)传开""散布"之意。如：① How did the story of her marriage get about? 她结婚的事是怎么传开的? ② It got around that the school was in great need of teachers. 据传那个学校非常需要老师。③ It's getting around that the peace talks have broken down. 据传和谈已经失败。④ It must not get about that he is ill.他生病的消息可千万不要传出去。

　　▲such as此处用来列举事物，表示"例如..." "像...那样的"。如：① Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns. 书籍、钢笔、苹果和玩具之类的名词是可数名词。② There are few poets such as Keats and Shelley. 像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人现在很少了。③ The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and soybeans. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子、玉米、棉花和大豆。

　　【注】such as表示列举事物时，不可将前面所述数量全部列出。例如我们不能说He knows six languages, such as English, Chinese, Russian, French, Japanese, and Spanish, 但可以说He knows six languages, namely English，Chinese，Russian，French，Japanese and Spanish. 他懂六种语言，即英语、汉语、俄语、法语、日语和西班牙语。也可以说：He knows six languages, such as English and Chinese.他懂六种语言，如英语、汉语。

　　【注】such as后不可接副词性短语。例如我们不能说You can do it in more than one way, such as by the use of soda. 你可以用不止一种方法做此事，比如说使用苏打水。去掉by 后句子就正确了。

　　【注】such as可引导定语从句，这时such as可连用，也可以分开用。如：① They felt such heat in the jungle as they bad never felt before. 他们在丛林中感受到了以前从未感受到的酷热。② He returned to us later that day with tobacco, matches and such things as were needed. 那天晚些时候，他带着烟叶、火柴等我们所需要的东西回来了。③ I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的那类故事。④ We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们曾想给你一次任何其他人都未曾得到过的机会。⑤ Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco. 他挣的那点钱都花在烟酒上了。

　　▲ get dressed意为"穿衣"，此处get是连系动词，意为"进入或变为某种状态"，后面多跟形容词或过去分词作表语。如：① You didn't get hurt in any way? 你没伤着哪儿吧? ② What's more, they often got stuck in the mud. 而且他们常常陷到泥里。③ Alice has got married, don't you know? 艾丽丝结婚了，你不知道吗? ④ He got more and more absorbed in the work. 他的心思越来越集中在这项工作上了。⑤ Don't get caught in the storm. 别撞上暴雨了。⑥ Five soldiers got wounded in the battle.在这次战斗中，五位战士受了伤。

　　7. She has already created many programmes and... 他以制作了许多程序。(p.51 Reading 第二段 第1行)

　　▲ create

　　(1) vt. 创造，创建，创作 ① God created the world. 上帝创造了世界。② A novelist creates characters and a plot.小说家创造人物并设计故事情节。③ The programme created more jobs. 这个项目带来了更多就业机会。

　　(2) vt. 引起，产生 The outrageous book created a hit.那部耸人听闻的书曾轰动一时。

　　(3) vi. 生气，惹事 She really created because she wasn't served first. 她的确生气了，因为没有首先被服务。

　　辨析：make与create: make与create指"创造"时可换用，但指"创作..."引起""产生"意义时一般用create而不用make. 如: (√) God created / made man. 上帝创造了人。 (×) He made the characters. (√) He created the characters. 他塑造了这些人物。

　　联想：(派)creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的creator n. the Creator上帝，造物主；创造者 creation n. 创造、产生creature n．生物，动物，人

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